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砧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
砧zhēnanvil, flat stonen, 10 strokes, radical 石, rank #31852, Very Hard
zhēn(zhen1) T1
  1. 1anvil, flat stone
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March 24, 2026

砧zhēn(zhen1)

The character 砧 (zhēn) refers to a type of anvil or a flat stone used in traditional Chinese craftsmanship, particularly in blacksmithing and stone carving. It signifies a tool that provides a stable surface for shaping materials and is commonly used in contexts involving craftsmanship and manual work.

Strokes10Radical石Frequency#31852DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese blacksmithing, the anvil (砧) plays a crucial role in shaping metal, reflecting the importance of craftsmanship in Chinese culture. This connection highlights the value placed on skilled labor and artisanal techniques.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong, flat stone that serves as the foundation for forging metal. The character 砧 resembles a flat stone resting on a base, helping you remember that it represents stability and support in craftsmanship.

Meanings of 砧

zhēn(zhen1)
1anvil, flat stone
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 砧 means.

About 砧

砧Simplified
10Strokes
石Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 砧

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Podcast: 砧

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AI Study Notes for 砧

Usage Notes

This word is typically used in more formal contexts related to trade and craftsmanship. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words; the tone of zhēn must be pronounced accurately. Common collocations include 砧板 (zhēnbǎn), meaning cutting board, which also uses the character for its flat surface.

HSK Study Tips

Although 砧 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it relates to other terms in the realm of tools and craftsmanship. Students should focus on understanding its usage in context, especially when learning related terms like 砧板.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 砧 with similar-sounding characters. For example, mixing it up with 震 (zhèn), which means to shake or tremble. Always remember that 砧 relates to tools, while 震 relates to movement.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 砧

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Etymology of 砧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 占 represents the sound. Simplified form of 碪.

Memory Hint

stone

Semantic (meaning)石
+
Phonetic (sound)占
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

砧 = 石 + 占. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 砧

IDS Structure⿰石占
砧Full Character
=
石dan4
left
占zhan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 砧?

How to say anvil, flat stone in Chinese

“anvil, flat stone” in Chinese is砧zhēn

The character 砧 (zhēn) refers to a type of anvil or a flat stone used in traditional Chinese craftsmanship, particularly in blacksmithing and stone carving. It signifies a tool that provides a stable surface for shaping materials and is commonly used in contexts involving craftsmanship and manual work.

When to use 砧

This word is typically used in more formal contexts related to trade and craftsmanship. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words; the tone of zhēn must be pronounced accurately. Common collocations include 砧板 (zhēnbǎn), meaning cutting board, which also uses the character for its flat surface.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 砧 with similar-sounding characters. For example, mixing it up with 震 (zhèn), which means to shake or tremble. Always remember that 砧 relates to tools, while 震 relates to movement.

Write 砧

砧

Practice writing 砧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 砧

砧 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

铁匠锤打铁____.

The blacksmith smote the anvil.

Example Sentences for 砧 (1)

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1
铁匠锤打铁砧.

tiě jiàng chuí dǎ tiě zhēn.

The blacksmith smote the anvil.
Exercise 1 of 1

Rebuild it

Rebuild it: “The blacksmith smote the anvil.”

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Word Family of 砧

Words Containing This Character5
砧zhēnanvil
砧板chopping board or block
砧木rootstock (stem onto which a branch is grafted)
砧骨incus or anvil bone of middle ear, passing sound vibration from malleus hammer bone to stapes stirrup bone
铁砧anvil鐵砧
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 砧

What does 砧板 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 砧

砧 typically refers to an anvil or a flat stone used in various crafts, though it is not commonly used in everyday conversation.

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