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犟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
犟jiàngstubborna, 16 strokes, radical 牛, rank #31451, Very Hard
犟jiàngobstinateunknown, 16 strokes, radical 牛, rank #31451, Very Hard
犟jiàngtenaciousunknown, 16 strokes, radical 牛, rank #31451, Very Hard
犟jiàngunbendingunknown, 16 strokes, radical 牛, rank #31451, Very Hard
犟jiàngpig-headedunknown, 16 strokes, radical 牛, rank #31451, Very Hard
jiàng(jiang4) T4
  1. 1stubborn
  2. 2obstinate
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

犟jiàng(jiang4)

The character 犟 (jiàng) means stubborn or obstinate, often used to describe someone who is unyielding in their opinions or decisions. It conveys a sense of being pig-headed or tenacious, reflecting a refusal to change one's mind despite reasoning or evidence to the contrary. This term is typically used in informal contexts to describe personal traits.

Strokes16Radical牛Frequency#31451DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being described as 犟 can have both negative and positive connotations depending on context; tenacity is often valued in various aspects of life, such as business or education, but it can also lead to conflicts in personal relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pig (犟's radical) stubbornly refusing to leave a muddy puddle, no matter how much you coax it. The pig's 'j'ump to 'iang' sounds like the 'jiàng' in 犟, helping you remember both the pronunciation and the meaning of being obstinate.

Meanings of 犟

jiàng(jiang4)
1stubborn
2obstinate
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 犟

犟Simplified
16Strokes
牛Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 犟

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Podcast: 犟

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AI Study Notes for 犟

Quick Contrast

犟 (stubborn) vs 固执 (stubborn, obstinate) — use 犟 for a more informal, colloquial context.

Usage Notes

When using 犟, be mindful of the tone; it is pronounced with a fourth tone (jiàng). Common collocations include 犟嘴 (jiàngzuǐ - stubbornly argumentative) and 犟脾气 (jiàng píqì - having a stubborn temper). A common mistake is mispronouncing it as jiāng, which changes the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 犟 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects with other adjectives describing personality traits, such as 固执 (gùzhí - stubborn) and 顽固 (wángù - obstinate). Students should focus on tone pronunciation and contextual usage to enhance their understanding of character traits.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 犟 with 强 (qiáng), which means strong or powerful. For example, saying '他很强' (tā hěn qiáng - he is very strong) when intending to describe someone as stubborn should instead use '他很犟' (tā hěn jiàng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 犟

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Etymology of 犟

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 牛 represents the meaning and 强 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

ox

Semantic (meaning)牛
+
Phonetic (sound)强
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 犟

Phonosemantic compound. 牛 represents the meaning and 强 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half牛 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half强 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayox
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 犟? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 犟?

Decomposition of 犟

IDS Structure⿱强牛
犟Full Character
=
强jiang4
top
牛Niu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 犟?

How to say stubborn in Chinese

“stubborn” in Chinese is犟jiàng

The character 犟 (jiàng) means stubborn or obstinate, often used to describe someone who is unyielding in their opinions or decisions. It conveys a sense of being pig-headed or tenacious, reflecting a refusal to change one's mind despite reasoning or evidence to the contrary. This term is typically used in informal contexts to describe personal traits.

When to use 犟

When using 犟, be mindful of the tone; it is pronounced with a fourth tone (jiàng). Common collocations include 犟嘴 (jiàngzuǐ - stubbornly argumentative) and 犟脾气 (jiàng píqì - having a stubborn temper). A common mistake is mispronouncing it as jiāng, which changes the meaning entirely.

犟 or something close to it

犟 (stubborn) vs 固执 (stubborn, obstinate) — use 犟 for a more informal, colloquial context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 犟 with 强 (qiáng), which means strong or powerful. For example, saying '他很强' (tā hěn qiáng - he is very strong) when intending to describe someone as stubborn should instead use '他很犟' (tā hěn jiàng).

Write 犟

犟

Practice writing 犟 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 犟

Words Containing This Character2
犟jiàngobstinate
犟劲obstinacy犟勁
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 犟 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 犟

Some synonyms include 固执 (gùzhí - stubborn) and 顽固 (wángù - obstinate), which also convey similar meanings.

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