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椴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
椴duànaspen, poplarn, 13 strokes, radical 木
椴duànChinese linden (Tilia chinensis)unknown, 13 strokes, radical 木
duàn(duan4) T4
  1. 1aspen, poplar
  2. 2Chinese linden (Tilia chinensis)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

椴duàn(duan4)

The character 椴 (duàn) refers to a type of tree known as aspen or poplar, specifically the Chinese linden. This tree is often associated with its soft wood and is commonly found in various regions of China. It is used in contexts related to botany, forestry, and traditional crafts.

Strokes13Radical木
Cultural Note

The Chinese linden tree has significance in traditional Chinese medicine, where its flowers are used for their calming effects. Additionally, the tree is often planted in parks and public spaces for its aesthetic value and shade.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall, graceful tree (the poplar) standing alone in a serene landscape. The left side of 椴 (木) resembles a tree, while the right side (段) can remind you of a 'duet' of branches swaying together in harmony. Picture this tree as a 'duet' of nature, helping you remember its sound and meaning.

Meanings of 椴

duàn(duan4)
1aspen, poplar
2Chinese linden (Tilia chinensis)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 椴

椴Simplified
13Strokes
木Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 椴

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Podcast: 椴

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AI Study Notes for 椴

Quick Contrast

榆 (yú, elm) - use 椴 when referring specifically to the Chinese linden, whereas 榆 refers to the elm tree.

Usage Notes

When using 椴, ensure you are discussing trees, as it is not commonly used in everyday conversation. Be cautious with tone, as this is a fourth tone and could be confused with other terms if mispronounced. Common collocations include phrases related to forestry or wood types.

HSK Study Tips

Although 椴 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to HSK Level 4 and 5 vocabulary related to nature and botany. Students should focus on recognizing its components and how they relate to other characters involving trees (木) to enhance their understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 椴 with similar-sounding words or related characters, such as 段 (duàn, section). To avoid this, pay attention to the context and remember that 椴 specifically refers to a type of tree.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 椴

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Etymology of 椴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)段
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 椴

  1. 1The meaning half木 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half段 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaytree
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 椴? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 椴?

Decomposition of 椴

IDS Structure⿰木段
椴Full Character
=
木Mu4
left
段Duan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 椴?

How to say aspen, poplar in Chinese

“aspen, poplar” in Chinese is椴duàn

The character 椴 (duàn) refers to a type of tree known as aspen or poplar, specifically the Chinese linden. This tree is often associated with its soft wood and is commonly found in various regions of China. It is used in contexts related to botany, forestry, and traditional crafts.

When to use 椴

When using 椴, ensure you are discussing trees, as it is not commonly used in everyday conversation. Be cautious with tone, as this is a fourth tone and could be confused with other terms if mispronounced. Common collocations include phrases related to forestry or wood types.

椴 or something close to it

榆 (yú, elm) - use 椴 when referring specifically to the Chinese linden, whereas 榆 refers to the elm tree.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 椴 with similar-sounding words or related characters, such as 段 (duàn, section). To avoid this, pay attention to the context and remember that 椴 specifically refers to a type of tree.

Write 椴

椴

Practice writing 椴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 椴

Words Containing This Character1
椴duànChinese linden (Tilia chinensis)
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 椴 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 椴

椴 translates to aspen or poplar in English, specifically referring to the Chinese linden.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 椴?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.