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曖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
曖àiobscure, dim; ambiguous, vaguezg, 17 strokes, radical 日
ài(ai4) T4
  1. 1obscure, dim; ambiguous, vague
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March 24, 2026

曖ài(ai4)

The character 曖 (ài) conveys meanings such as obscure, dim, and ambiguous. It is commonly used to describe something that is not clear or is difficult to understand, often in emotional or relational contexts, such as vague feelings or unclear situations.

Strokes17Radical日
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of ambiguity is often reflected in relationships, where directness is sometimes avoided. The word 曖 can relate to the subtleties in romantic relationships, describing feelings that are not openly expressed.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dimly lit room where you can barely see anything; this represents the character 曖. The left component is the radical for 'sun' (日) which hints at light or clarity, while the right component (相) suggests relationships, hinting at unclear or ambiguous feelings.

Meanings of 曖

ài(ai4)
1obscure, dim; ambiguous, vague
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 曖 means.

About 曖

曖Simplified
17Strokes
日Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 曖

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Podcast: 曖

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AI Study Notes for 曖

Quick Contrast

模糊 (móhú, blurry) — use 曖 (ài) for emotional ambiguity, while 模糊 (móhú) is more about visual or conceptual lack of clarity.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 曖 with other characters that denote clarity or brightness. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when discussing emotions or relationships. Be mindful of the tone; the fourth tone (à) can change the meaning dramatically.

HSK Study Tips

While 曖 is not specifically included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other emotion-related words at a similar level. Focus on using it in sentences describing feelings or situations that are not straightforward.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to confuse 曖 (ambiguous) with 明 (bright, clear). For example, saying '他的感情很明' (Tā de gǎnqíng hěn míng) incorrectly suggests that the feelings are clear, whereas it should be 曖 (ài) to indicate ambiguity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 曖

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Etymology of 曖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 爱 represents the sound. Simplified form of 曖.

Memory Hint

sun

Semantic (meaning)日
+
Phonetic (sound)愛
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

曖 = 日 + 愛. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 曖

IDS Structure⿰日愛
曖Full Character
=
日Ri4
left
愛ai4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 曖?

How to say obscure, dim; ambiguous, vague in Chinese

“obscure, dim; ambiguous, vague” in Chinese is曖ài

The character 曖 (ài) conveys meanings such as obscure, dim, and ambiguous. It is commonly used to describe something that is not clear or is difficult to understand, often in emotional or relational contexts, such as vague feelings or unclear situations.

When to use 曖

Learners often confuse 曖 with other characters that denote clarity or brightness. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when discussing emotions or relationships. Be mindful of the tone; the fourth tone (à) can change the meaning dramatically.

曖 or something close to it

模糊 (móhú, blurry) — use 曖 (ài) for emotional ambiguity, while 模糊 (móhú) is more about visual or conceptual lack of clarity.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is to confuse 曖 (ambiguous) with 明 (bright, clear). For example, saying '他的感情很明' (Tā de gǎnqíng hěn míng) incorrectly suggests that the feelings are clear, whereas it should be 曖 (ài) to indicate ambiguity.

Write 曖

曖

Practice writing 曖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 曖

Words Containing This Character3
暧昧àimèivague曖昧
暧昧关系affair曖昧關係
暧àiobscure曖
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 曖

What does 暧昧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 曖

You might say, '他的感情很曖昧' (Tā de gǎnqíng hěn àimèi), meaning 'His feelings are very ambiguous.'

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