Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
曆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
曆lìhistory; calendarzg, 16 strokes, radical 日
lì(li4) T4
  1. 1history; calendar
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

曆lì(li4)

The character 曆 (lì) refers to a calendar or the concept of history, particularly in the context of timekeeping and recording events. It is often used in formal contexts, such as discussing historical timelines or traditional calendars in Chinese culture.

Strokes16Radical日
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the traditional lunar calendar is crucial for determining festivals and agricultural activities, making the concept of 曆 essential for understanding cultural practices and historical events.

Memory Tip

Imagine a calendar page with historical events written on it, and the character 曆 looks like a calendar with lines representing days. The pronunciation 'lì' can be remembered by linking it to the idea of lining up the days in history.

Meanings of 曆

lì(li4)
1history; calendar
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 曆 means.

About 曆

曆Simplified
16Strokes
日Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 曆

JasonAmy

Podcast: 曆

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 曆

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 曆 with 日历 (rìlì), which specifically means 'calendar' in everyday use. 曆 is more formal and often used in historical contexts. Be mindful of using this character in appropriate settings to avoid sounding overly formal in casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 曆 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other time-related words such as 时间 (shíjiān - time) and 年 (nián - year). Focus on understanding its use in historical texts and formal discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 曆 with 日历, using 曆 in casual contexts incorrectly. For example, saying '今天是个好曆' (jīntiān shì gè hǎo lì - Today is a good calendar) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '今天是个好日历'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 曆

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 曆 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Jason Explains 曆 to You

Let me explain 曆 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 曆 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 曆?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 曆 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 曆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 歷. In simplified Chinese 历 is also used to mean "calendar", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 曆.

Memory Hint

calendar

Semantic (meaning)厤
+
Phonetic (sound)日
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

曆 = 厤 + 日. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 曆

IDS Structure⿸厤日
曆Full Character
=
厤li4
enclosing
日Ri4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 曆?

How to say history; calendar in Chinese

“history; calendar” in Chinese is曆lì

The character 曆 (lì) refers to a calendar or the concept of history, particularly in the context of timekeeping and recording events. It is often used in formal contexts, such as discussing historical timelines or traditional calendars in Chinese culture.

When to use 曆

A common mistake is to confuse 曆 with 日历 (rìlì), which specifically means 'calendar' in everyday use. 曆 is more formal and often used in historical contexts. Be mindful of using this character in appropriate settings to avoid sounding overly formal in casual conversations.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 曆 with 日历, using 曆 in casual contexts incorrectly. For example, saying '今天是个好曆' (jīntiān shì gè hǎo lì - Today is a good calendar) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '今天是个好日历'.

Write 曆

曆

Practice writing 曆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 曆?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

Word Family of 曆

Words Containing This Character20
历史lìshǐhistory歷史
经历jīnglìexperience經歷
历史上historical歷史上
学历xuélìeducational background學歷
简历jiǎnlìrésumé簡歷
历程lìchéngcourse歷程
亚历山大Alexander (name)亞歷山大
病历medical record病歷
历lìall歷
历史性historic歷史性
日历rìlìcalendar日曆
历时lìshíto last歷時
历经lìjīngto experience歷經
历来lìláialways歷來
来历láilìhistory來歷
农历nónglìthe lunar calendar農曆
历险to experience adventures歷險
历代lìdàisuccessive generations歷代
资历zīlìqualifications資歷
历年over the years歷年
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 曆

What does 历史 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 曆

No, 曆 is more often used in formal writing and discussions about history or traditional calendars.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 曆?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab