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撵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
撵niǎnto drive away, to expel, to oustHSK 7, zg, 15 strokes, radical 扌, rank #14125, Very Hard
niǎn(nian3) T3
  1. 1to drive away, to expel, to oust
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March 24, 2026

撵(攆)niǎn(nian3)

The character 撵 (niǎn) means to drive away or expel someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is being forced out or removed, such as in disputes or conflicts. The term can carry a nuance of urgency or forcefulness in the act of expulsion.

Strokes15Radical扌Frequency#14125DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese society, the idea of expelling someone, especially from a home or a community, can be tied to concepts of honor and face (面子, miànzi), making the act of 撵 more significant than just a physical action.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fierce dog (the left radical 扌, meaning 'hand') chasing after a cat (the right side 撵), trying to drive it away. The sound 'niǎn' can be remembered as the dog barking 'niǎn, niǎn!' as it chases the cat, emphasizing the action of expelling.

Meanings of 撵

niǎn(nian3)
1to drive away, to expel, to oust
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 撵

撵Simplified
攆Traditional
15Strokes
扌Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 撵

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Podcast: 撵

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AI Study Notes for 撵

Quick Contrast

驱逐 (qūzhú) - use 撵 (niǎn) when emphasizing a forceful action to drive someone away, while 驱逐 (qūzhú) is more about formal expulsion.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 撵 in contexts where a gentler term like '请' (qǐng) would be more appropriate, leading to misunderstandings. This word is more informal and can imply a lack of respect, so it’s essential to use it with care, especially in formal situations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 撵 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects with verbs that express movement or action, such as 跑 (pǎo, to run) or 走 (zǒu, to walk). Students should focus on the context of action and the implications of forcefulness when using this word.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 撵 with 赶 (gǎn), which can lead to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我撵他去' (Wǒ niǎn tā qù) instead of '我赶他走' (Wǒ gǎn tā zǒu) can sound too harsh.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 撵

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Etymology of 撵

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)辇
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

撵 = 扌 + 辇. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 撵

IDS Structure⿰扌辇
撵Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
辇nian3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 撵?

How to say to drive away, to expel, to oust in Chinese

“to drive away, to expel, to oust” in Chinese is撵niǎn

The character 撵 (niǎn) means to drive away or expel someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is being forced out or removed, such as in disputes or conflicts. The term can carry a nuance of urgency or forcefulness in the act of expulsion.

When to use 撵

Common mistakes include using 撵 in contexts where a gentler term like '请' (qǐng) would be more appropriate, leading to misunderstandings. This word is more informal and can imply a lack of respect, so it’s essential to use it with care, especially in formal situations.

撵 or something close to it

驱逐 (qūzhú) - use 撵 (niǎn) when emphasizing a forceful action to drive someone away, while 驱逐 (qūzhú) is more about formal expulsion.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 撵 with 赶 (gǎn), which can lead to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我撵他去' (Wǒ niǎn tā qù) instead of '我赶他走' (Wǒ gǎn tā zǒu) can sound too harsh.

Write 撵

撵

Practice writing 撵 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 撵

撵 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

许多农民然后就会凶巴巴地把你从他们的土地上____走。

Many farmers will then chase you off their land quite aggressively.

Example Sentences for 撵 (3)

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1
许多农民然后就会凶巴巴地把你从他们的土地上撵走。

xǔ duō nóng mín rán hòu jiù huì xiōng bā bā dì bǎ nǐ cóng tā mén de tǔ dì shàng niǎn zǒu。

Many farmers will then chase you off their land quite aggressively.
2
请不要把我撵走, 我想待在你身边!

qǐng bù yào bǎ wǒ niǎn zǒu, , wǒ xiǎng dài zài nǐ shēn!

Please don't send me away; I want to be near you!
3
如果你不如期交房租, 你就会被撵走.

rú guǒ nǐ bù rú qī jiāo fáng zū, , nǐ jiù huì bèi niǎn.

If your payments of rent fall behind, you will be asked to leave.

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Word Family of 撵

Words Containing This Character1
撵niǎnto expel攆

Frequently Asked Questions about 撵

No, 撵 is generally considered informal and can imply a lack of respect when used in certain contexts.

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