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慫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
慫sǒngto arouse, to incite, to instigatezg, 15 strokes, radical 心
sǒng(song3) T3
  1. 1to arouse, to incite, to instigate
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March 24, 2026

慫sǒng(song3)

The character 慫 (sǒng) means to arouse, incite, or instigate someone to take action, often in a negative or provoking manner. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is being pushed to behave in a way that may not be entirely appropriate or beneficial, such as instigating conflict or encouraging rash decisions.

Strokes15Radical心
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of instigation can relate to social dynamics, especially in group settings or family discussions, where one person may encourage another to take a stand or action that could lead to conflict.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person (the radical 心, meaning heart) whispering into another's ear, urging them to act (the component from '怂' suggests a sense of encouragement). Picture this person as a mischievous instigator, which can help you remember the sound 'sǒng' as they incite others.

Meanings of 慫

sǒng(song3)
1to arouse, to incite, to instigate
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 慫

慫Simplified
15Strokes
心Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 慫

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Podcast: 慫

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AI Study Notes for 慫

Quick Contrast

煽 (shān) — use 慫 when the action is more about inciting negative behavior in others, while 煽 emphasizes stirring up emotions or passions.

Usage Notes

慫 is typically used in informal contexts and can have a negative connotation. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words; the tone 'sǒng' uses a third tone, which can change the meaning significantly. Common collocations include 慫恿 (sǒngyǒng), meaning to instigate or incite.

HSK Study Tips

Though not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, 慫 can be connected to the HSK level 4 word 恐吓 (kǒnghè), meaning to intimidate, as both involve a sense of provoking others. Students should focus on recognizing the tone and understanding its negative connotations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 慫 with similar characters like 聪 (cōng), which means clever. For example, saying '他很慫' (Tā hěn sǒng) to mean 'He is very clever' is incorrect; it should be '他很聪明' (Tā hěn cōngmíng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 慫

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Etymology of 慫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 从 represents the sound. Simplified form of 慫.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)心
+
Phonetic (sound)從
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 慫

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 从 represents the sound. Simplified form of 慫.

  1. 1The meaning half心 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half從 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 慫? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 慫?

Decomposition of 慫

IDS Structure⿱從心
慫Full Character
=
從cong2
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 慫?

How to say to arouse, to incite, to instigate in Chinese

“to arouse, to incite, to instigate” in Chinese is慫sǒng

The character 慫 (sǒng) means to arouse, incite, or instigate someone to take action, often in a negative or provoking manner. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is being pushed to behave in a way that may not be entirely appropriate or beneficial, such as instigating conflict or encouraging rash decisions.

When to use 慫

慫 is typically used in informal contexts and can have a negative connotation. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words; the tone 'sǒng' uses a third tone, which can change the meaning significantly. Common collocations include 慫恿 (sǒngyǒng), meaning to instigate or incite.

慫 or something close to it

煽 (shān) — use 慫 when the action is more about inciting negative behavior in others, while 煽 emphasizes stirring up emotions or passions.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 慫 with similar characters like 聪 (cōng), which means clever. For example, saying '他很慫' (Tā hěn sǒng) to mean 'He is very clever' is incorrect; it should be '他很聪明' (Tā hěn cōngmíng).

Write 慫

慫

Practice writing 慫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 慫

Words Containing This Character2
怂恿to instigate慫恿
怂sǒngterrified慫
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 怂恿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 慫

You can say '他在慫恿我做这个决定' (Tā zài sǒngyǒng wǒ zuò zhège juédìng), meaning 'He is instigating me to make this decision.'

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