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愠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
愠yùnangry, indignant; resentful, sulkingzg, 12 strokes, radical 忄
愠yùnfeel hurtunknown, 12 strokes, radical 忄
yùn(yun4) T4
  1. 1angry, indignant; resentful, sulking
  2. 2feel hurt
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

愠(慍)yùn(yun4)

The character 愠 (yùn) expresses feelings of anger or indignation, often stemming from a sense of injustice or being wronged. It is commonly used in contexts where someone feels resentful or sulks in response to a perceived slight or hurtful situation.

Strokes12Radical忄
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing feelings of hurt or anger can be seen as a loss of face, so the term 愠 encapsulates a more subdued, internalized form of indignation, reflecting the cultural tendency to manage emotions carefully.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person frowning with furrowed brows, arms crossed in front of their chest, feeling 'yùn' (angry) because someone broke their favorite toy. The character combines the 'feeling' radical (忄) on the left, indicating emotions, with '云' (cloud), suggesting a stormy or cloudy mood when upset.

Meanings of 愠

yùn(yun4)
1angry, indignant; resentful, sulking
2feel hurt
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 愠

愠Simplified
慍Traditional
12Strokes
忄Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 愠

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Podcast: 愠

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 愠

Quick Contrast

愤 (fèn) — use 愠 (yùn) for feelings of indignation stemming from a personal slight, while 愤 (fèn) conveys a more intense anger often related to broader injustices.

Usage Notes

While the word can be used in formal contexts, it is more commonly found in literary or expressive language rather than everyday conversation. Learners should be careful not to confuse 愠 with other words for anger, such as 生气 (shēngqì), which is more direct and commonly used.

HSK Study Tips

Although not listed in HSK levels, 愠 relates to emotions and feelings, which are covered in basic vocabulary. Focus on understanding how it fits with other emotional expressions and its nuanced meaning compared to simpler synonyms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 愠 with similar characters like 生气 (shēngqì) or 愤怒 (fènnù), which convey more overt anger. For example, saying '我感到愤怒' (wǒ gǎndào fènnù) is appropriate, while saying '我感到愠' in casual contexts might sound overly formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 愠

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Etymology of 愠

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)昷
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 愠

  1. 1The meaning half忄 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half昷 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 愠? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 愠?

Decomposition of 愠

IDS Structure⿰忄昷
愠Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
昷wen1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 愠?

How to say angry, indignant; resentful, sulking in Chinese

“angry, indignant; resentful, sulking” in Chinese is愠yùn

The character 愠 (yùn) expresses feelings of anger or indignation, often stemming from a sense of injustice or being wronged. It is commonly used in contexts where someone feels resentful or sulks in response to a perceived slight or hurtful situation.

When to use 愠

While the word can be used in formal contexts, it is more commonly found in literary or expressive language rather than everyday conversation. Learners should be careful not to confuse 愠 with other words for anger, such as 生气 (shēngqì), which is more direct and commonly used.

愠 or something close to it

愤 (fèn) — use 愠 (yùn) for feelings of indignation stemming from a personal slight, while 愤 (fèn) conveys a more intense anger often related to broader injustices.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 愠 with similar characters like 生气 (shēngqì) or 愤怒 (fènnù), which convey more overt anger. For example, saying '我感到愤怒' (wǒ gǎndào fènnù) is appropriate, while saying '我感到愠' in casual contexts might sound overly formal.

Write 愠

愠

Practice writing 愠 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 愠

Words Containing This Character2
愠怒indignant慍怒
愠yùnindignant慍
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 愠怒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 愠

It is more common in literary contexts or formal writing, rather than in everyday speech.

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