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悌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
悌tìrespectful, brotherlyg, 10 strokes, radical 忄
悌tìto do one's duty as a younger brotherunknown, 10 strokes, radical 忄
tì(ti4) T4
  1. 1respectful, brotherly
  2. 2to do one's duty as a younger brother
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

悌tì(ti4)

The character 悌 (tì) refers to the virtue of respect and loyalty, particularly in the context of familial relationships, especially between brothers. It emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's duties and responsibilities as a younger brother, highlighting filial piety and social harmony.

Strokes10Radical忄
Cultural Note

In Confucianism, the concept of 悌 reflects the broader cultural value of familial respect, which is integral to social order and harmony in Chinese society. This virtue is often taught from a young age, influencing interpersonal relationships throughout life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a younger brother (弟) who always shows respect (心) to his elders. The character combines the heart (心) and the idea of a younger sibling (弟), reminding you that respect comes from the heart and is particularly important in brotherly relationships.

Meanings of 悌

tì(ti4)
1respectful, brotherly
2to do one's duty as a younger brother
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 悌

悌Simplified
10Strokes
忄Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 悌

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Podcast: 悌

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AI Study Notes for 悌

Usage Notes

This term is often used in formal contexts related to Confucian values. Learners may confuse it with similar terms like 弟 (dì), which simply means 'younger brother.' It's important to use 悌 when discussing virtues or moral obligations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 悌 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects well with other familial terms and moral concepts at HSK levels 4 and 5, such as 孝 (xiào, filial piety) and 仁 (rén, benevolence). Students should focus on understanding its application in moral contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 悌 with other similar-sounding terms related to siblings, leading to incorrect usage in context. For example, saying 悌 when referring to a 'brother' in a casual conversation is incorrect; the correct term is 弟 (dì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 悌

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Etymology of 悌

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Fraternal 弟 respect 忄; 弟 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 悌

  1. 1The giveawayFraternal 弟 respect 忄; 弟 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 悌? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 悌?

Decomposition of 悌

IDS Structure⿰忄弟
悌Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
弟di4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 悌?

How to say respectful, brotherly in Chinese

“respectful, brotherly” in Chinese is悌tì

The character 悌 (tì) refers to the virtue of respect and loyalty, particularly in the context of familial relationships, especially between brothers. It emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's duties and responsibilities as a younger brother, highlighting filial piety and social harmony.

When to use 悌

This term is often used in formal contexts related to Confucian values. Learners may confuse it with similar terms like 弟 (dì), which simply means 'younger brother.' It's important to use 悌 when discussing virtues or moral obligations.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 悌 with other similar-sounding terms related to siblings, leading to incorrect usage in context. For example, saying 悌 when referring to a 'brother' in a casual conversation is incorrect; the correct term is 弟 (dì).

Write 悌

悌

Practice writing 悌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 悌

Words Containing This Character3
悌tìto do one's duty as a younger brother
孝悌filial piety and fraternal duty
孝悌忠信Confucian moral injunctions of fidelity
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 悌 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 悌

弟 (dì) simply means 'younger brother,' while 悌 (tì) emphasizes the virtue of respect and duty within that relationship.

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