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恿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
恿yǒngto instigate, to incite, to alarmx, 11 strokes, radical 心
恿yǒngto urgeunknown, 11 strokes, radical 心
yǒng(yong3) T3
  1. 1to instigate, to incite, to alarm
  2. 2to urge
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March 24, 2026

恿yǒng(yong3)

The character 恿 (yǒng) means to instigate or incite someone, often to urge them towards an action, which can sometimes have a negative connotation. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is being encouraged to do something reckless or harmful, reflecting a sense of provocation. This character can also imply alarm or urgency in certain situations.

Strokes11Radical心
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the idea of instigation often relates to social harmony; urging someone to act against societal norms can be viewed very negatively. This reflects the cultural emphasis on collective behavior over individual impulsiveness.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person 'urging' a friend to jump into a pool (the 'y' in yǒng = urge), while the friend looks alarmed (the '心' radical in 恿 represents the heart, symbolizing the emotional response). Visualize this scene: the friend hesitates by the edge, showing a mix of eagerness and fear, capturing both the meaning of urging and alarming.

Meanings of 恿

yǒng(yong3)
1to instigate, to incite, to alarm
2to urge
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 恿

恿Simplified
11Strokes
心Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 恿

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Podcast: 恿

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AI Study Notes for 恿

Quick Contrast

煽 (shān) - use 恿 when the focus is on instigating someone to act, while煽 emphasizes inciting emotions or feelings.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 恿 with similar-sounding characters; remember that 恿 specifically implies incitement, not just encouragement. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially in discussions about negative influences. Pay attention to tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Though 恿 is not part of the official HSK levels, it can be linked to higher-level vocabulary relating to persuasion or manipulation. Focus on context when using this word, especially in understanding its nuances in conversations about social dynamics or conflict.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 恿 in formal contexts where it doesn't fit due to its informal and negative connotation. For instance, saying '我恿他去参加比赛' (I instigated him to participate in the competition) sounds inappropriate; a better choice would be '我鼓励他去参加比赛' (I encouraged him to participate in the competition).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 恿

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Etymology of 恿

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 甬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 惥.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)心
+
Phonetic (sound)甬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 恿

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 甬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 惥.

  1. 1The meaning half心 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half甬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 恿? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 恿?

Decomposition of 恿

IDS Structure⿱甬心
恿Full Character
=
甬tong3
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 恿?

How to say to instigate, to incite, to alarm in Chinese

“to instigate, to incite, to alarm” in Chinese is恿yǒng

The character 恿 (yǒng) means to instigate or incite someone, often to urge them towards an action, which can sometimes have a negative connotation. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is being encouraged to do something reckless or harmful, reflecting a sense of provocation. This character can also imply alarm or urgency in certain situations.

When to use 恿

Learners often confuse 恿 with similar-sounding characters; remember that 恿 specifically implies incitement, not just encouragement. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially in discussions about negative influences. Pay attention to tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

恿 or something close to it

煽 (shān) - use 恿 when the focus is on instigating someone to act, while煽 emphasizes inciting emotions or feelings.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 恿 in formal contexts where it doesn't fit due to its informal and negative connotation. For instance, saying '我恿他去参加比赛' (I instigated him to participate in the competition) sounds inappropriate; a better choice would be '我鼓励他去参加比赛' (I encouraged him to participate in the competition).

Write 恿

恿

Practice writing 恿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 恿

恿 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

谁怂____他吸毒的?

Who encouraged his taking drugs?

Example Sentences for 恿 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
谁怂恿他吸毒的?

shuí sǒng yǒng tā xī dú de?

Who encouraged his taking drugs?
2
戴头盔给骑自行车的人一种错误的安全感,怂恿他们去冒险。

dài tóu kuī gěi qí zì háng chē de rén yī zhǒng cuò wù de ān quán gǎn, , sǒng yǒng tā mén qù mào。

Wearing helmets gave cyclists a false sense of security and encouraged them to take risks.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

Who encouraged his taking drugs?

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Word Family of 恿

Words Containing This Character2
怂恿to instigate慫恿
恿yǒngto urge
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 怂恿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 恿

Some synonyms include 煽动 (shāndòng), which means to incite or stir up, and 鼓动 (gǔdòng), which means to encourage or urge.

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