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庶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
庶shùnumerous, various; multituden, 11 strokes, radical 广, rank #57248, Very Hard
庶shùcommon people (or populace)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 广, rank #57248, Very Hard
庶shùborn of a concubineunknown, 11 strokes, radical 广, rank #57248, Very Hard
shù(shu4) T4
  1. 1numerous, various; multitude
  2. 2common people (or populace)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

庶shù(shu4)

The character 庶 (shù) primarily refers to a large number or variety of things, indicating a sense of multitude or commonality. In historical contexts, it can also refer to common people or those born of a concubine, emphasizing social distinctions in Chinese society.

Strokes11Radical广Frequency#57248DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese society, the concept of concubinage was prevalent, and the term 庶 reflects the social hierarchy and distinctions between legitimate children and those born to concubines. This historical context is significant in understanding familial structures in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bustling market (庶) filled with various stalls (the roof radical 宀 represents shelter, like a market) where numerous people gather. 'Shù' sounds like 'shoo', as if you're shooing away the common crowd to make space for yourself.

Meanings of 庶

shù(shu4)
1numerous, various; multitude
2common people (or populace)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 庶

庶Simplified
11Strokes
广Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 庶

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Podcast: 庶

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AI Study Notes for 庶

Quick Contrast

庶 (shù) vs 众 (zhòng): Use 庶 when referring to commonality or multitude in a historical or social context, while 众 emphasizes a general sense of many or a crowd.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with using 庶 in modern contexts, as its association with concubines may not always be appropriate. It's more common in literary or historical discussions rather than everyday speech. Collocations include '庶民' (common people) and '庶务' (various affairs).

HSK Study Tips

Though not included in the official HSK list, 庶 can be connected to HSK vocabulary related to people and society. Focus on understanding its use in historical texts and literature to grasp its full nuance.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 庶 with 庶民 (shùmín) when trying to refer to 'common people' but forget the context. Remember that 庶 alone can carry different meanings and is less commonly used in everyday conversation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 庶

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Etymology of 庶

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a stone pot (石) over a fire (灬). Based on the original meaning "to cook; boil", now written as 煮. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. 石 also serves as a sound component.

Memory Hint

Many people 灬 (twenty or more 廿) in a house 广

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 庶

Depicts a stone pot (石) over a fire (灬). Based on the original meaning "to cook; boil", now written as 煮. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. 石 also serves as a sound component.

  1. 1The giveawayMany people 灬 (twenty or more 廿) in a house 广
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 庶? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 庶?

Decomposition of 庶

IDS Structure⿸广⿱廿灬
庶Full Character
=
广Guang3
enclosing
廿nian4
top
灬huo3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 庶?

How to say numerous, various; multitude in Chinese

“numerous, various; multitude” in Chinese is庶shù

The character 庶 (shù) primarily refers to a large number or variety of things, indicating a sense of multitude or commonality. In historical contexts, it can also refer to common people or those born of a concubine, emphasizing social distinctions in Chinese society.

When to use 庶

Be cautious with using 庶 in modern contexts, as its association with concubines may not always be appropriate. It's more common in literary or historical discussions rather than everyday speech. Collocations include '庶民' (common people) and '庶务' (various affairs).

庶 or something close to it

庶 (shù) vs 众 (zhòng): Use 庶 when referring to commonality or multitude in a historical or social context, while 众 emphasizes a general sense of many or a crowd.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 庶 with 庶民 (shùmín) when trying to refer to 'common people' but forget the context. Remember that 庶 alone can carry different meanings and is less commonly used in everyday conversation.

Write 庶

庶

Practice writing 庶 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 庶

Words Containing This Character6
庶shùnumerous
庶民plebeian
富庶populous and affluent
庶子bastard
庶几similar庶幾
黎庶populace
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 庶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 庶

In modern Chinese, 庶 is less commonly used, but it can still imply a multitude or refer to common people, especially in literary contexts.

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