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巧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
qiǎoopportunelyHSK 4, a, 5 strokes, radical 工, rank #3152, Medium
qiǎocoincidentallyHSK 4, a, 5 strokes, radical 工, rank #3152, Medium
qiǎoas it happensHSK 4, a, 5 strokes, radical 工, rank #3152, Medium
qiǎoskillfulHSK 4, a, 5 strokes, radical 工, rank #3152, Medium
qiǎotimelyHSK 4, a, 5 strokes, radical 工, rank #3152, Medium
qiǎoskillful, ingenious, cleverHSK 4, a, 5 strokes, radical 工, rank #3152, Medium
qiǎo(qiao3) T3
  1. 1opportunely
  2. 2coincidentally
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
qiǎo(qiao3)

The character 巧 (qiǎo) conveys meanings related to skillfulness, cleverness, and coincidence. It is often used to describe situations that are fortuitous or happen by chance, as well as to refer to someone's adeptness in a particular task or craft. In everyday language, it can imply a sense of ingenuity or resourcefulness.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#3152DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being巧 is often associated with traditional crafts and arts, where skill and cleverness are highly valued. For instance, in calligraphy or painting, a巧 artist can create stunning pieces with seemingly effortless techniques.

Memory Tip

Imagine a skilled craftsman (the character's meaning) who creates something beautiful just at the right moment (巧). The top part of 巧 resembles a roof, indicating a place where skillful work is done, while the bottom part, with its horizontal lines, can remind you of the clever arrangements that lead to successful coincidences.

Meanings of 巧

qiǎo(qiao3)
1opportunely
2coincidentally
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 巧

Simplified
5Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#3152Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 巧

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 巧

Quick Contrast

巧 (qiǎo) vs 灵巧 (língqiǎo) — choose 巧 for general skillfulness or coincidence, while 灵巧 emphasizes agility and finesse.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a skilled craftsman (the character's meaning) who creates something beautiful just at the right moment (巧). The top part of 巧 resembles a roof, indicating a place where skillful work is done, while the bottom part, with its horizontal lines, can remind you of the clever arrangements that lead to successful coincidences.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of using 巧 in contexts that emphasize skill or chance, as it can sound overly formal in casual conversations. It often collocates with words like 巧妙 (qiǎomiào, ingenious) and 巧合 (qiǎohé, coincidence). Pay attention to the third tone when pronouncing it, as confusing it with other tones can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although not currently listed in HSK levels, 巧 connects well with other vocabulary related to skill (技能, jìnéng) or coincidence (巧合, qiǎohé). Focus on its usage in phrases and contexts to help reinforce its meaning, especially in conversational Mandarin.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being巧 is often associated with traditional crafts and arts, where skill and cleverness are highly valued. For instance, in calligraphy or painting, a巧 artist can create stunning pieces with seemingly effortless techniques.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 巧 with similar-sounding words. For example, saying '巧 (qiǎo)' when they mean '巧妙 (qiǎomiào)' can lead to misunderstanding, as the latter specifically emphasizes ingenuity. Remember to use the full term when appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巧

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Etymology of 巧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 工 represents the meaning and 丂 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

work

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 巧?

Decomposition of 巧

IDS Structure⿰工丂
Full Character
=
gong1
left
kao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 巧?

Write 巧

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 巧

巧 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

Used to emphasize the manner or timing of an action.

这件事情真是巧的。

Zhè jiàn shìqíng zhēn shì qiǎo de.

This matter is indeed coincidental.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

小孩儿偷偷吃了一块____克力。

The child secretly ate a piece of chocolate.

Common Confusions with 巧

vs
qiáo

Similar pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "opportunely"?

or

Example Sentences for 巧 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
同时,把碗置于微沸的水上,将白巧克力放入碗中使其熔化。

tóng shí, , bǎ wǎn zhì yú wēi fèi de shuǐ, shàng , jiāng bái qiǎo kè lì fàng rù wǎn zhōng shǐ qí。

Meanwhile, melt the white chocolate in a bowl suspended over simmering water.
2
他居然认识你的家人,真是太巧了。

tā jū rán rèn shí nǐ de jiā rén, , zhēn shì tài qiǎo。

What an odd coincidence that he should have known your family.
3
这款汽车巧妙地将经典式样融入到流线型的现代设计中。

zhè kuǎn qì chē qiǎo miào dì jiāng jīng diǎn shì yàng róng rù dào liú xiàn xíng de xiàn dài shè jì zhōng。

The car neatly blends classic styling into a smooth modern package.
4
他们填了一肚子的冰激凌、巧克力和棒棒糖。

tā mén tián le yī dù zǐ de bīng jī líng、 、 qiǎo kè lì hé bàng bàng。

They stuffed themselves with ice creams, chocolate and lollies.
5
我甚至开始巧妙地利用他。

wǒ shèn zhì kāi shǐ qiǎo miào dì lì yòng tā。

I even began to exploit him in subtle ways.
6
建筑工人在8根细柱上架起轻巧的混凝土穹顶。

jiàn zhù gōng rén zài8 8 gēn xì zhù shàng jià qǐ qīng qiǎo de hùn níng tǔ qióng。

The builders have perched a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.
7
如果你碰巧能和他说话,让他给我打个电话。

rú guǒ nǐ pèng qiǎo néng hé tā shuō huà, , ràng tā gěi wǒ dǎ gè diàn。

If you happen to talk to him, have him call me.
8
他们坚持要比淡而无味的英国货味道更好的巧克力。

tā mén jiān chí yào bǐ dàn ér wú wèi de yīng guó huò wèi dào gēng hǎo de qiǎo kè lì。

They insist on tastier chocolate than the anaemic British stuff.
9
他已经准备好尽量巧妙地讨论这个问题。

tā yǐ jīng zhǔn bèi hǎo jìn liáng qiǎo miào dì tǎo lùn zhè gè wèn tí。

He's prepared to have a bash at discussing it intelligently.
10
它防水性能非常好,但却轻巧舒适。

tā fáng shuǐ xìng néng fēi cháng hǎo, , dàn què qīng qiǎo shū。

It is completely waterproof, yet light and comfortable.

Cultural Notes for 巧

💡Did you know?

'巧' is often used in Chinese idioms such as '巧妙' (qiǎomiào), meaning ingenious or skillful, showing how language reflects the value placed on skill and creativity in Chinese culture.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of being巧 is often associated with traditional crafts and arts, where skill and cleverness are highly valued. For instance, in calligraphy or painting, a巧 artist can create stunning pieces with seemingly effortless techniques.

📜Proverb

A common saying is '巧妇难为无米之炊', meaning even a skilled person cannot create something without the necessary resources. This highlights the importance of opportunity and capability.

Word Family of 巧

Compounds1
qiao4hole
Words Containing This Character20
巧克力qiǎokèlìchocolate (loanword)
技巧jìqiǎoskill
qiǎoopportunely
巧合qiǎohécoincidence
巧妙qiǎomiàoingenious
碰巧pèngqiǎoby chance
小巧delicate
恰巧qiàqiǎofortunately
轻巧deft輕巧
精巧elaborate
凑巧còuqiǎoluckily湊巧
乖巧guāiqiǎosmart
正巧just by chance
灵巧língqiǎodeft靈巧
不巧too bad
刚巧by chance剛巧
投机取巧to seize every opportunity投機取巧
花言巧语cheating wheedling花言巧語
巧手dexterous
心灵手巧xīnlíngshǒuqiǎocapable心靈手巧
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 窍 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 巧

Some common phrases using 巧 (qiǎo) include '巧妙' (qiǎomiào), meaning 'ingenious' or 'skillfully done,' and '巧合' (qiǎohé), meaning 'coincidence.' These phrases emphasize the cleverness or unexpected nature of situations.