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島 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
島dǎoislandzg, 10 strokes, radical 山, rank #72118, Very Hard
dǎo(dao3) T3
  1. 1island
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

島dǎo(dao3)

The character 島 (dǎo) means 'island' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to refer to land that is surrounded by water, whether large or small. In addition to its geographical meaning, it can also have metaphorical uses in literature and conversation.

Strokes10Radical山Frequency#72118DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Islands hold significant cultural value in China, reflected in famous locations like Hainan Island, known for its tourism and tropical climate. Additionally, the concept of islands is often tied to traditional Chinese poetry and philosophy, representing solitude and beauty.

Memory Tip

Imagine a beautiful island (島) shaped like a letter 'D' floating in a sea of 'water'. The character's radical 山 (mountain) suggests the island's elevated terrain, and the overall shape resembles a small landmass surrounded by waves.

Meanings of 島

dǎo(dao3)
1island
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 島

島Simplified
10Strokes
山Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 島

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Podcast: 島

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AI Study Notes for 島

Quick Contrast

岛 (dǎo) vs 陆 (lù) — use 島 for land surrounded by water, while 陆 refers to land or mainland.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 島 (dǎo) with 岛 (dǎo), as they are homophones but differ in traditional versus simplified forms. This word is neutral in register, appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. Common collocations include '熱帶島嶼' (tropical island) and '孤島' (isolated island).

HSK Study Tips

While 島 (dǎo) is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of related words, such as 海 (hǎi, sea) and 陸 (lù, land). Focus on recognizing its usage in geographical contexts to build your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly pronounce 島 with the wrong tone, saying 'shiǎo' instead of 'dǎo'. Remember to use the third tone for correct pronunciation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 島

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Etymology of 島

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 島. Phonosemantic compound. 山 represents the meaning and 鳥 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

A bird 烏 perched atop a mountain 山

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 島?

Decomposition of 島

IDS Structure⿹烏山
島Full Character
=
烏wu1
enclosing
山Shan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 島?

How to say island in Chinese

“island” in Chinese is島dǎo

The character 島 (dǎo) means 'island' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to refer to land that is surrounded by water, whether large or small. In addition to its geographical meaning, it can also have metaphorical uses in literature and conversation.

When to use 島

Be careful not to confuse 島 (dǎo) with 岛 (dǎo), as they are homophones but differ in traditional versus simplified forms. This word is neutral in register, appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. Common collocations include '熱帶島嶼' (tropical island) and '孤島' (isolated island).

島 or something close to it

岛 (dǎo) vs 陆 (lù) — use 島 for land surrounded by water, while 陆 refers to land or mainland.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly pronounce 島 with the wrong tone, saying 'shiǎo' instead of 'dǎo'. Remember to use the third tone for correct pronunciation.

Write 島

島

Practice writing 島 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 島

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, islands may often symbolize escape or adventure, while in Chinese culture, they can represent isolation or self-reflection.

Word Family of 島

Words Containing This Character20
岛dǎoisland島
青岛Qingdao, subprovincial city in Shandong青島
胰岛素insulin胰島素
半岛bàndǎopeninsula半島
岛屿dǎoyǔisland島嶼
长岛Changdao county in Yantai 煙台|烟台[Yān​tái], Shandong長島
群岛archipelago群島
朝鲜半岛Korean Peninsula朝鮮半島
小岛Kojima (Japanese surname and place name)小島
青岛市Qingdao, subprovincial city in Shandong青島市
海岛island海島
冰岛Iceland冰島
广岛Hiroshima, Japan廣島
孤岛isolated island孤島
巴厘岛Bali (island in Indonesia)巴厘島
秦皇岛Qinhuangdao prefecture level city in Hebei秦皇島
环岛roundabout (traffic island)環島
关岛Guam關島
岛国island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan)島國
荒岛barren or uninhabited island荒島
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 島

What does 岛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 島

They are the same word, with 島 being the traditional form and 岛 the simplified form used in mainland China.

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