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宦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
宦huànsurname Huanunknown, 9 strokes, radical 宀
宦huàngovernment officialnr, 9 strokes, radical 宀
宦huàncourt eunuchunknown, 9 strokes, radical 宀
huàn(Huan4) T4
  1. 1surname Huan
  2. 2government official
Also a Chinese surname, Huan — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

宦huàn(Huan4)

The character 宦 (huàn) refers primarily to a government official, particularly one who held a position in the imperial court. It also denotes a court eunuch, a specific role within the historical Chinese bureaucracy often associated with power and influence. Additionally, 宦 can be a surname, Huan, in some contexts.

Strokes9Radical宀
Cultural Note

In ancient China, eunuchs like those referred to by 宦 held considerable power, often influencing the direction of politics and court affairs. Their unique status as castrated males allowed them to be trusted in close proximity to the royal family.

Memory Tip

Imagine a palace (宦) where a eunuch (huàn) serves as a crucial official, managing the affairs of the court. The roof (宦) symbolizes the elevated status of officials, while the inner room suggests the private duties of eunuchs, who were often trusted with sensitive responsibilities.

Meanings of 宦

huàn(Huan4)
1government official
2court eunuch
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 宦

宦Simplified
9Strokes
宀Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 宦

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Podcast: 宦

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AI Study Notes for 宦

Usage Notes

While 宦 is often used in historical contexts related to imperial China, modern usage may be less common. It's important to note that using this term in a contemporary setting may sound formal or archaic. Be cautious with tone; ensure the correct pronunciation to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Though 宦 is not included in HSK levels, it can connect to characters related to governance and officialdom, such as 官 (guān, official). Students should focus on understanding its historical significance and usage in literature or historical texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 宦 (huàn) with 官 (guān), which also means official but does not imply the specific role of a eunuch. It's important to use the correct character based on the context to convey the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 宦

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Etymology of 宦

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A minister 臣 in a statehouse 宀

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 宦

  1. 1The giveawayA minister 臣 in a statehouse 宀
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 宦? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 宦?

Decomposition of 宦

IDS Structure⿱宀臣
宦Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
臣Chen2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 宦?

How to say surname Huan in Chinese

“surname Huan” in Chinese is宦huàn

The character 宦 (huàn) refers primarily to a government official, particularly one who held a position in the imperial court. It also denotes a court eunuch, a specific role within the historical Chinese bureaucracy often associated with power and influence. Additionally, 宦 can be a surname, Huan, in some contexts.

When to use 宦

While 宦 is often used in historical contexts related to imperial China, modern usage may be less common. It's important to note that using this term in a contemporary setting may sound formal or archaic. Be cautious with tone; ensure the correct pronunciation to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 宦 (huàn) with 官 (guān), which also means official but does not imply the specific role of a eunuch. It's important to use the correct character based on the context to convey the intended meaning.

Write 宦

宦

Practice writing 宦 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 宦

宦 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

“ 我是十年____囊,尽付东流!

" Every penny of ten years'savings down the drain!

Example Sentences for 宦 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“ 我是十年宦囊,尽付东流!

“ “ wǒ shì shí nián huàn, náng , jìn fù!

" Every penny of ten years'savings down the drain!

Word Family of 宦

Words Containing This Character8
宦官court eunuch
官宦functionary
宦huàncourt eunuch
宦海officialdom
仕宦(literary) to serve as an official
显宦high official顯宦
宦门family of officials宦門
宦海风波lit. raging sea of bureaucracy宦海風波
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 宦官 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 宦

In modern usage, 宦 primarily refers to historical court eunuchs and is not commonly used to describe contemporary government officials.

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