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宀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
宀miánroof; housezg, 3 strokes, radical 宀
宀mián"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etcunknown, 3 strokes, radical 宀
宀gàiroof; housezg, 3 strokes, radical 宀
宀gài"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etcunknown, 3 strokes, radical 宀
gài(gai4)
primary
T4
  1. 1roof; house
  2. 2"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etc
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

宀gài(gai4)

The character 宀 (gài) signifies a 'roof' or 'house' and is primarily recognized as a radical in various Chinese characters. It often conveys the idea of safety, shelter, or home, appearing in words related to domestic life and comfort, such as 家 (home) and 安 (peace).

Strokes3Radical宀
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, a home is often seen as a sanctuary, and characters with the 宀 radical frequently reflect family values and security. The significance of a safe and stable home resonates deeply in traditional Chinese beliefs about well-being.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small house with a peaked roof to remember 宀. The shape resembles a roof covering a home, making it easier to associate the character with safety and shelter, and the pronunciation 'gài' can be remembered by the idea of 'guarding' your home beneath the roof.

Meanings of 宀

gài(gai4)
primary
1roof; house
2"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etc
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 宀

宀Simplified
3Strokes
宀Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 宀

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Podcast: 宀

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AI Study Notes for 宀

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 宀 with similar looking radicals like 戈 (gē) or 工 (gōng). It is primarily used in written Chinese, so ensure proper context in sentences about home and safety. Remember that it does not stand alone as a word but as a component in others.

HSK Study Tips

Although 宀 is not an HSK vocabulary word, understanding it can aid comprehension in HSK 1 and 2 level words like 家 (home) and 安 (peaceful). Focus on recognizing its use in character formation to enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 宀 with other radicals and misinterpret its meaning, such as assuming it means 'building' instead of 'roof'. Focus on its specific context as part of a character to avoid such errors.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 宀

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Etymology of 宀

Explanation

Pictograph of a roof.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 宀

Pictograph of a roof.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 宀? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 宀?

Decomposition of 宀

IDS Structure⿱丶冖
宀Full Character
=
丶—
top
冖mi4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 宀?

How to say roof; house in Chinese

“roof; house” in Chinese is宀mián

The character 宀 (gài) signifies a 'roof' or 'house' and is primarily recognized as a radical in various Chinese characters. It often conveys the idea of safety, shelter, or home, appearing in words related to domestic life and comfort, such as 家 (home) and 安 (peace).

When to use 宀

Learners often confuse 宀 with similar looking radicals like 戈 (gē) or 工 (gōng). It is primarily used in written Chinese, so ensure proper context in sentences about home and safety. Remember that it does not stand alone as a word but as a component in others.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 宀 with other radicals and misinterpret its meaning, such as assuming it means 'building' instead of 'roof'. Focus on its specific context as part of a character to avoid such errors.

Write 宀

宀

Practice writing 宀 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 宀

Words Containing This Character1
宀gàisee also 寶蓋|宝盖[bǎo​gài]
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 宀 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 宀

It means 'roof' or 'house'.

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