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媵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
媵yìngconcubine; escort; a maid who accompanies a bride to her new homeg, 13 strokes, radical 女
媵yìngmaid escorting bride to new homeunknown, 13 strokes, radical 女
yìng(ying4) T4
  1. 1concubine; escort; a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home
  2. 2maid escorting bride to new home
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

媵yìng(ying4)

The character 媵 (yìng) refers to a concubine or an escort, particularly in the context of historical Chinese society. It can also denote a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home, reflecting the traditional roles women played in familial and marital contexts. This term is rarely used in modern vernacular but provides insight into historical gender roles and relationships.

Strokes13Radical女
Cultural Note

The concept of 媵 is deeply rooted in ancient Chinese marriage customs, where concubines held specific social statuses and responsibilities. This reflects the historical view of marriage as a means of alliance and property management rather than solely based on romantic love.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bride being escorted by her maid, who is also a concubine (媵, yìng). The character 媵 has a 'woman' radical (女) on the left, emphasizing its relation to female roles. Picture this maid wearing a beautiful dress, symbolizing her dual role in marriage and escorting, to remember both the character's shape and sound.

Meanings of 媵

yìng(ying4)
1concubine; escort; a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home
2maid escorting bride to new home
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 媵

媵Simplified
13Strokes
女Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 媵

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Podcast: 媵

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AI Study Notes for 媵

Usage Notes

The term 媵 is quite formal and archaic, typically found in historical texts rather than everyday conversation. Learners should be aware that using this term in modern contexts may lead to misunderstandings. Instead, more contemporary terms for 'concubine' or 'escort' might be more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

As 媵 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, learners at this level should focus on understanding its historical context rather than memorizing it. It connects to broader themes of familial roles and relationships seen in characters like 妻 (qī, wife) and 妹 (mèi, younger sister).

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 媵 with 妾 (qiè), thinking they are interchangeable when they carry slightly different connotations. For example, using 媵 in a modern context where a simple term like 'wife' or 'partner' would suffice could be misleading.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 媵

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Etymology of 媵

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)朕
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 媵

  1. 1The meaning half女 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half朕 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywoman
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 媵? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 媵?

Decomposition of 媵

IDS Structure⿸朕女
媵Full Character
=
朕zhen4
enclosing
女nü3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 媵?

How to say concubine; escort; a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home in Chinese

“concubine; escort; a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home” in Chinese is媵yìng

The character 媵 (yìng) refers to a concubine or an escort, particularly in the context of historical Chinese society. It can also denote a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home, reflecting the traditional roles women played in familial and marital contexts. This term is rarely used in modern vernacular but provides insight into historical gender roles and relationships.

When to use 媵

The term 媵 is quite formal and archaic, typically found in historical texts rather than everyday conversation. Learners should be aware that using this term in modern contexts may lead to misunderstandings. Instead, more contemporary terms for 'concubine' or 'escort' might be more appropriate.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 媵 with 妾 (qiè), thinking they are interchangeable when they carry slightly different connotations. For example, using 媵 in a modern context where a simple term like 'wife' or 'partner' would suffice could be misleading.

Write 媵

媵

Practice writing 媵 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 媵

Words Containing This Character1
媵yìngconcubine
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 媵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 媵

No, 媵 is considered an archaic term and is seldom used in contemporary language.

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Not sure what to learn after 媵?

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