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从 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cóngsurname CongHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngsecond cousinHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cónglaxHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngyieldingHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngunhurriedHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngfromHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngviaHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngpassing throughHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngthrough (a gap)HSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngpastHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngever (followed by negative, meaning never)HSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóng(formerly pr. [zòng] and related to 縱HSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóng>纵) to followHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngto comply withHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngto obeyHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngto joinHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngto engage inHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngadopting some mode of action or attitudeHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngfollowerHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngretainerHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngaccessoryHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngaccompliceHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngrelated by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestorHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngfrom, by, since, whence, throughHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngto followHSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngto engage in (an activity)HSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngnever (in negative sentence)HSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóng(Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainerHSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóngassistantHSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngsurname CongHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngsecond cousinHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zònglaxHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngyieldingHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngunhurriedHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngfromHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngviaHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngpassing throughHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngthrough (a gap)HSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngpastHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngever (followed by negative, meaning never)HSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòng(formerly pr. [zòng] and related to 縱HSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòng>纵) to followHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngto comply withHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngto obeyHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngto joinHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngto engage inHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngadopting some mode of action or attitudeHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngfollowerHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngretainerHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngaccessoryHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngaccompliceHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngrelated by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestorHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngfrom, by, since, whence, throughHSK 2, p, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngto followHSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngto engage in (an activity)HSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngnever (in negative sentence)HSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòng(Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainerHSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
zòngassistantHSK 2, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 人, rank #92, Easy
cóng(Cong2)
primary
T2
  1. 1second cousin
  2. 2lax
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(從)cóng(Cong2)

从 (cóng) primarily means 'from' or 'through' and is commonly used to indicate the origin of something or the method by which something is done. Additionally, it can imply following or obeying someone or something, making it versatile in various contexts, such as directions or relationships.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#92DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of family and lineage is important, and the term 从 can relate to familial relationships like second cousins, which reflects the interconnectedness among relatives in Chinese society. Understanding these relationships can enhance one's grasp of social dynamics in China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a line of people following a leader (the character 从 looks like a person with a hat and a person behind them). The leader is taking everyone 'from' one place to another. This visual can help you remember that 从 means 'to follow' and 'from'.

Meanings of 从

cóng(Cong2)
primary
1second cousin
2lax
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 从

Simplified
Traditional
4Strokes
Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#92Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 从

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AI Study Notes for 从

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a line of people following a leader (the character 从 looks like a person with a hat and a person behind them). The leader is taking everyone 'from' one place to another. This visual can help you remember that 从 means 'to follow' and 'from'.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 从 with other prepositions like 在 (zài) or 到 (dào), which have different usages. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts but tends to appear more frequently in written Chinese. Common collocations include 从...到... (from...to...) and 从来 (never, when used in a negative context).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 从 connects to vocabulary related to directions and relationships, such as 去 (qù - to go) and 家 (jiā - home). Students should focus on using 从 in sentences to describe movement or origins, as this will help reinforce its meaning in context.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of family and lineage is important, and the term 从 can relate to familial relationships like second cousins, which reflects the interconnectedness among relatives in Chinese society. Understanding these relationships can enhance one's grasp of social dynamics in China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 从 with 由 (yóu), which also means 'from' but in more formal contexts. For example, saying '从他给我' instead of '由他给我' is incorrect when using a formal structure.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 从

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Etymology of 从

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of one person following another.

Memory Hint

One person 人 following another

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 从?

Decomposition of 从

IDS Structure⿰人人
Full Character
=
ren2
left
ren2
right
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 从?

Write 从

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 从

从 functions as a preposition (often called a "coverb" in Chinese). It introduces a phrase that comes BEFORE the main verb (我在家吃饭, 给妈妈打电话), unlike English which puts prepositions after the verb. It carries 29 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你____这儿走五分钟就到书店了。

Walk five minutes from here and you will reach the bookstore.

Example Sentences for 从 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我无论何时开口,从不夸夸其谈。

wǒ wú lùn hé shí kāi kǒu, , cóng bù kuā kuā qí。

Whenever I open my mouth I don't half waffle on.
2
我从未有过如此安全的感觉。

wǒ cóng wèi yǒu guò rú cǐ ān quán de gǎn jué。

I couldn't remember ever having felt so safe and secure.
3
我老是要把他从壁炉边拉开。

wǒ lǎo shì yào bǎ tā cóng bì lú biān lā kāi。

I was forever dragging him away from the fireplace.
4
她从未放弃过探究我内心深处情感的尝试。

tā cóng wèi fàng qì guò tàn jiū wǒ nèi xīn shēn chǔ qíng gǎn de cháng shì。

She never abandoned her attempts to plumb my innermost emotions.
5
我一生中从未感到如此丢脸。

wǒ yī shēng zhōng cóng wèi gǎn dào rú cǐ diū liǎn。

I have never felt so humiliated in my life.
6
我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。

wǒ shēn xìn tā yǐ cóng cuò wù zhōng xī qǔ le jiào xùn。

I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes.
7
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

dāng nǐ cóng nèi xīn shēn chǔ zhǎo dào yī zhǒng kě yǐ rěn shòu yī qiē tòng kǔ de jiān qiáng lì liáng shí, , nǐ de chéng cháng lì chéng jiù huì chū xiàn fēi。

The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.--Max Lerner
8
她感到从未有过的害怕。

tā gǎn dào cóng wèi yǒu guò de hài pà。

She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.
9
从务实角度来说,音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。

cóng wù shí jiǎo dù lái shuō, , yīn lè diàn shì wǎng de shēng cún yī lài yú bǎ nián qīng rén shì cháng mài gěi guǎng gào。

Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.
10
我们从可靠的消息来源获知索尼娅非常爱自己的家人。

wǒ mén cóng kě kào de xiāo xī lái yuán huò zhī suǒ ní yà fēi cháng ài zì jǐ de jiā rén。

Sonia, we are reliably informed, loves her family very much.

Cultural Notes for 从

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of family and lineage is important, and the term 从 can relate to familial relationships like second cousins, which reflects the interconnectedness among relatives in Chinese society. Understanding these relationships can enhance one's grasp of social dynamics in China.

Word Family of 从

Compounds9
Wu1wizard, sorcerer, witch, shaman
zong4warp (the vertical threads in weaving)
cu4soldier; servant; at last, finally
lai2to arrive, to come, to return; in the future, later on
cong1fir tree
jia1to support; to be wedged between
zong4clonic convulsions
cong1a medicinal herb; Boschniakia glabra
xian1wild onions or leeks
Words Containing This Character20
cóngfrom
从来cóngláialways從來
从没cóngméinever did從沒
从而cóng’érthus從而
自从zìcóngsince (a time)自從
从未cóngwèinever從未
从事cóngshìto go for從事
从此cóngcǐfrom now on從此
从小cóngxiǎofrom childhood從小
从不cóngbùnever從不
从前cóngqiánpreviously從前
从中cóngzhōngfrom within從中
服从fúcóngto comply服從
从来不cóngláibùnever從來不
从头cóngtóuanew從頭
从容cóngróngto go easy從容
听从tīngcóngto heed聽從
从业人员employee從業人員
无从not to have access無從
从头到尾from start to finish從頭到尾
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 巫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 从

You can use 从 to indicate the starting point of an action, such as '从家里出发' (cóng jiālǐ chūfā - to depart from home).