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佃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
佃diàntenant farmer; to be a tenant farmern, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #50115, Very Hard
佃diànfarmerunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #50115, Very Hard
佃diànto cultivateunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #50115, Very Hard
佃diànto huntunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #50115, Very Hard
佃tiántenant farmer; to be a tenant farmern, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #50115, Very Hard
佃tiánfarmerunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #50115, Very Hard
佃tiánto cultivateunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #50115, Very Hard
佃tiánto huntunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #50115, Very Hard
diàn(dian4)
primary
T4
  1. 1tenant farmer; to be a tenant farmer
  2. 2farmer
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

佃diàn(dian4)

The character 佃 (diàn) refers to a tenant farmer, someone who cultivates land that is owned by another person. It can also imply the act of cultivating or farming land, as well as hunting in certain contexts. This term is commonly used in discussions about agricultural practices and rural life in China.

Strokes7Radical亻Frequency#50115DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Tenant farming has historical significance in China, particularly during the feudal era, where many farmers worked land owned by landlords. This practice has shaped rural relationships and agricultural policies in modern China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a farmer (田 - tián) standing next to a person (亻 - rén) who owns the land. The farmer (佃) is dependent on the landowner, symbolizing the tenant relationship. Remember 'diàn' sounds like 'debt' because the tenant farmer often owes rent or labor to the landowner.

Meanings of 佃

diàn(dian4)
primary
1tenant farmer; to be a tenant farmer
2farmer
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 佃

佃Simplified
7Strokes
亻Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 佃

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Podcast: 佃

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AI Study Notes for 佃

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 佃 with other farming-related terms, such as 农 (nóng), which refers more generally to agriculture. This term is more specific to tenant farming and may not be suitable in formal contexts where ownership is emphasized. Common collocations include 佃户 (tenant farmer) and 佃田 (tenant land).

HSK Study Tips

Since 佃 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, focus on understanding its context within agricultural discussions. It connects to words related to farming (e.g., 农业 - nóngyè) and land (e.g., 土地 - tǔdì). Students should pay attention to the radicals and components to better understand similar characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 佃 with 农, mistakenly using it in contexts that refer to general farming. For example, saying '我是一名佃' (I am a farmer) should be corrected to '我是一名农民' (I am a farmer) unless specifically referring to being a tenant farmer.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 佃

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Etymology of 佃

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A person 亻 on the farm 田; 田 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 佃

  1. 1The giveawayA person 亻 on the farm 田; 田 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 佃? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 佃?

Decomposition of 佃

IDS Structure⿰亻田
佃Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
田Tian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 佃?

How to say tenant farmer; to be a tenant farmer in Chinese

“tenant farmer; to be a tenant farmer” in Chinese is佃diàn

The character 佃 (diàn) refers to a tenant farmer, someone who cultivates land that is owned by another person. It can also imply the act of cultivating or farming land, as well as hunting in certain contexts. This term is commonly used in discussions about agricultural practices and rural life in China.

When to use 佃

Be careful not to confuse 佃 with other farming-related terms, such as 农 (nóng), which refers more generally to agriculture. This term is more specific to tenant farming and may not be suitable in formal contexts where ownership is emphasized. Common collocations include 佃户 (tenant farmer) and 佃田 (tenant land).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 佃 with 农, mistakenly using it in contexts that refer to general farming. For example, saying '我是一名佃' (I am a farmer) should be corrected to '我是一名农民' (I am a farmer) unless specifically referring to being a tenant farmer.

Write 佃

佃

Practice writing 佃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 佃

佃 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

埃及大部分土地都租给“皇家 ” ____农.

Most of his land was leased to " royal tenants ".

Example Sentences for 佃 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
埃及大部分土地都租给“皇家 ” 佃农.

āi jí dà bù fēn tǔ dì dū zū gěi“ “ huáng” jiā ”.

Most of his land was leased to " royal tenants ".

Word Family of 佃

Words Containing This Character4
佃农tenant farmer佃農
佃diànfarmer
佃户tenant farmer佃戶
租佃to rent out one's land (to tenant farmers)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 佃农 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 佃

佃 specifically refers to tenant farmers, while 农 is a broader term for agriculture and farming.

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