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爸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
fatherHSK 1, n, 8 strokes, radical 父, rank #378, Hard
dadHSK 1, n, 8 strokes, radical 父, rank #378, Hard
paHSK 1, n, 8 strokes, radical 父, rank #378, Hard
papaHSK 1, n, 8 strokes, radical 父, rank #378, Hard
(ba4) T4
  1. 1father
  2. 2dad
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ba4)

The character 爸 (bà) means 'father' or 'dad' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in informal contexts to refer to one's dad or in familial discussions. This term conveys a sense of affection and familiarity, often used by children when addressing their fathers.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#378DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the father figure is traditionally seen as the family's provider and protector. The character 爸 reflects the importance of paternal roles in family dynamics and societal structures.

Memory Tip

Imagine a child looking up to their father, whose sturdy figure is represented by the character 爸. The character's left part (父) looks like a person with arms raised, symbolizing strength and protection, while the right part (巴) resembles a child reaching out for their dad, emphasizing their connection.

Meanings of 爸

(ba4)
1father
2dad
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 爸

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#378Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1TOCFLL1YCTL1

Podcast: 爸

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AI Study Notes for 爸

Quick Contrast

爸 (bà) vs 父 (fù) — use 爸 in casual, affectionate contexts, while 父 is more formal and used in written language.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a child looking up to their father, whose sturdy figure is represented by the character 爸. The character's left part (父) looks like a person with arms raised, symbolizing strength and protection, while the right part (巴) resembles a child reaching out for their dad, emphasizing their connection.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the informal nature of 爸; it is not suitable for formal situations. Often, learners mistakenly use it in contexts where a more respectful term like '父亲' (fùqīn) should be used. Common collocations include '爸爸' (bàba, dad) and '我爸爸' (wǒ bàba, my dad).

HSK Study Tips

While 爸 is not on the official HSK list, it connects with family-related vocabulary such as 妈 (mā, mom) and 兄弟 (xiōngdì, brothers). Focus on pronunciation and usage in sentences to reinforce understanding of familial relationships.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the father figure is traditionally seen as the family's provider and protector. The character 爸 reflects the importance of paternal roles in family dynamics and societal structures.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 爸 with the more formal 父亲 (fùqīn). For instance, saying '父' instead of '爸' when addressing their own father is incorrect. Always use '爸' in casual contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 爸

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Etymology of 爸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 父 represents the meaning and 巴 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

father

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 爸?

Decomposition of 爸

IDS Structure⿱父巴
Full Character
=
fu4
top
Ba1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 爸?

Write 爸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 爸

爸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我____爸是医生。

My dad is a doctor.

Example Sentences for 爸 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
爸爸在法国的公寓远不如这处宽敞。

bà bà zài fǎ guó de gōng yù yuǎn bù rú zhè chǔ kuān chǎng。

Father's flat in Paris wasn't nearly as grand as this.
2
他和他爸爸一样都是个恃强凌弱的莽夫。

tā hé tā bà bà yī yàng dū shì gè shì qiáng líng ruò de mǎng fū。

He is a hothead and a bully just like his dad.
3
爸爸,我不再是个小女孩了,知道自己在做什么。

bà bà, , wǒ bù zài shì gè xiǎo nǚ hái, le , zhī dào zì jǐ zài zuò。

Dad, I'm a grown woman. I know what I'm doing.
4
“爸爸,我想和你一起去。”——“好吧,好吧,小宝贝。”

“ “ bà, bà , wǒ xiǎng hé nǐ yī。”——“ qǐ qù, 。”——“ hǎo, bā , hǎo。”

"I want to go with you, Daddy."—"Now, now, sweetheart."
5
爸爸干园艺活时,心情总是很好.

bà bà gān yuán yì huó shí, , xīn qíng zǒng shì hěn.

Dad is always in a good humour for gardening.
6
爸爸是我所见过的最正直的人。

bà bà shì wǒ suǒ jiàn guò de zuì zhèng zhí de rén。

My dad was the most honest man I ever met.
7
如果我爸爸看到我脸上有伤痕,他会气疯的。

rú guǒ wǒ bà bà kàn dào wǒ liǎn shàng yǒu shāng hén, , tā huì qì fēng。

My father would go nuts if he saw bruises on me.
8
“爸爸?”——“什么事?”——“我今晚能用车吗?”

“ “ bà?”——“ bà ?”——“ shí?”——“ mó shì ?”——“ wǒ jīn wǎn néng?”

"Dad?" — "What?" — "Can I have the car tonight?"
9
爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。

bà bà dǎ lái diàn huà ràng wǒ qù tā bàn gōng shì yī tàng。

Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office.
10
我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。

wǒ bà bà ǒu ěr huì dào tā de gòng jì huì fēn huì nà lǐ qù。

My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.

Cultural Notes for 爸

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the father figure is traditionally seen as the family's provider and protector. The character 爸 reflects the importance of paternal roles in family dynamics and societal structures.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the term 'dad' may imply a more casual relationship, while in Chinese culture, 爸 can embody both affection and respect, depending on context.

Word Family of 爸

Words Containing This Character3
爸爸bàba(informal) father
dad
阿爸Abba (Aramaic word father)
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 爸爸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 爸

No, 爸 is informal. In formal contexts, use 父亲 (fùqīn).