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理性 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
理性lǐxìngreasonHSK 6, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #7124, Hard
理性lǐxìngrationalityHSK 6, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #7124, Hard
理性lǐxìngrationalHSK 6, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #7124, Hard
lǐxìng(li3xing4) T3
  1. 1reason
  2. 2rationality
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March 24, 2026

理性lǐxìng(li3xing4)

理性 (lǐxìng) refers to the quality of being rational or reasonable. It is commonly used in contexts involving logical thinking, decision-making, and philosophical discussions. This term emphasizes the importance of reasoning over emotions in various situations.

Strokes19Frequency#7124DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on the balance between 理性 (rationality) and 感性 (emotionality) in decision-making, reflecting the philosophical roots of Confucianism which values reasoned judgment.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise old sage (理) sitting calmly under a tree, representing 'reason' and 'rationality' (性). The sage is holding a scale, balancing emotions and logic, which helps you remember that 理性 is all about finding that balance in life and decision-making.

Meanings of 理性

lǐxìng(li3xing4)
1reason
2rationality
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 理性

理性Simplified
19Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 理性

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Podcast: 理性

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AI Study Notes for 理性

Quick Contrast

理智 (lǐzhì) vs 理性 (lǐxìng): Use 理性 when emphasizing rational thinking in a philosophical context, while 理智 often refers to practical wisdom or sound judgment in everyday situations.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 理性 with 感性 (gǎnxìng), which means 'emotionality.' It's important to note that 理性 is used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in academic or philosophical discussions. Pay attention to the tone when using this term, as mispronouncing it could change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 理性 is not strictly listed in the HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other HSK level words related to thinking and reasoning, such as 思考 (sīkǎo, to think) and 逻辑 (luójí, logic). Focus on how 理性 can be used in conjunction with these terms to express a complete thought.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 理性 when they mean 感性, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我需要理性来面对我的感情' (I need rationality to face my emotions) is incorrect; it should be '我需要感性来面对我的感情.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 理性

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Component Characters

理lǐtexture
HSK 611 strokes王
View full entry
性xìngnature
HSK 48 strokes忄
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How to say reason in Chinese

“reason” in Chinese is理性lǐxìng

理性 (lǐxìng) refers to the quality of being rational or reasonable. It is commonly used in contexts involving logical thinking, decision-making, and philosophical discussions. This term emphasizes the importance of reasoning over emotions in various situations.

When to use 理性

Learners often confuse 理性 with 感性 (gǎnxìng), which means 'emotionality.' It's important to note that 理性 is used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in academic or philosophical discussions. Pay attention to the tone when using this term, as mispronouncing it could change its meaning.

理性 or something close to it

理智 (lǐzhì) vs 理性 (lǐxìng): Use 理性 when emphasizing rational thinking in a philosophical context, while 理智 often refers to practical wisdom or sound judgment in everyday situations.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 理性 when they mean 感性, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我需要理性来面对我的感情' (I need rationality to face my emotions) is incorrect; it should be '我需要感性来面对我的感情.'

Write 理性

理
性

Practice writing 理性 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 理性

The opposite of 理性 is 感性 (gǎnxìng), which means emotionality or being driven by feelings instead of reason.

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