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黯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
黯ànblack; dark; sullen, drearyz, 21 strokes, radical 音
黯àndeep blackunknown, 21 strokes, radical 音
黯àndull (color)unknown, 21 strokes, radical 音
àn(an4) T4
  1. 1black; dark; sullen, dreary
  2. 2deep black
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

黯àn(an4)

The character 黯 (àn) primarily means 'dark' or 'black,' often used to describe a lack of light or brightness. It can also convey a sense of gloominess or dullness, both in terms of color and emotional tone, such as feeling sullen or dreary.

Strokes21Radical音
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature and poetry, the use of dark imagery often symbolizes sadness or introspection, making 黯 a powerful character in expressing complex emotions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dark, cloudy night (the character's dark components) where the moon is hidden, creating a sense of gloom. The sound 'àn' can remind you of 'aunt' who always dresses in dark colors, reinforcing the idea of darkness.

Meanings of 黯

àn(an4)
1black; dark; sullen, dreary
2deep black
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 黯

黯Simplified
21Strokes
音Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 黯

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Podcast: 黯

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 黯

Quick Contrast

暗 (àn) - use 黯 (àn) for a more poetic or emotional sense of darkness, while 暗 (àn) is more commonly used for physical darkness.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 黯 with other similar characters that describe darkness, like 黑 (hēi), which is more straightforward for 'black.' This character is often used in more literary or formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the HSK curriculum, understanding 黯 can enhance your vocabulary around emotions and colors. Focus on how it connects with related words like 暗 (àn, dark) and 黑 (hēi, black) to deepen your understanding of shades and nuances.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 黯 with the more common 黑 (hēi). For example, saying '我喜欢黯的颜色' (wǒ xǐhuān àn de yánsè) to mean 'I like black colors' is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢黑的颜色.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 黯

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Etymology of 黯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 黑 represents the meaning and 音 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

black

Semantic (meaning)黑
+
Phonetic (sound)音
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 黯

Phonosemantic compound. 黑 represents the meaning and 音 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half黑 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half音 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayblack
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 黯? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 黯?

Decomposition of 黯

IDS Structure⿰黑音
黯Full Character
=
黑Hei1
left
音yin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 黯?

How to say black; dark; sullen, dreary in Chinese

“black; dark; sullen, dreary” in Chinese is黯àn

The character 黯 (àn) primarily means 'dark' or 'black,' often used to describe a lack of light or brightness. It can also convey a sense of gloominess or dullness, both in terms of color and emotional tone, such as feeling sullen or dreary.

When to use 黯

Be careful not to confuse 黯 with other similar characters that describe darkness, like 黑 (hēi), which is more straightforward for 'black.' This character is often used in more literary or formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation.

黯 or something close to it

暗 (àn) - use 黯 (àn) for a more poetic or emotional sense of darkness, while 暗 (àn) is more commonly used for physical darkness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 黯 with the more common 黑 (hēi). For example, saying '我喜欢黯的颜色' (wǒ xǐhuān àn de yánsè) to mean 'I like black colors' is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢黑的颜色.'

Write 黯

黯

Practice writing 黯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 黯

黯 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

或是____淡如冬,我只能如此说.

Summer or winter aught I can say.

Example Sentences for 黯 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
或是黯淡如冬,我只能如此说.

huò shì àn dàn rú dōng, , wǒ zhī néng rú cǐ.

Summer or winter aught I can say.

Word Family of 黯

Words Containing This Character5
黯淡dark
黯然dim
黯然失色to lose one's splendor
黯àndark
黯然销魂overwhelming sadness (idiom); sorrow at parting黯然銷魂
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 黯淡 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 黯

The pronunciation is àn, with a falling tone, so make sure to emphasize the tone when saying it.

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