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鹄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鹄gǔswanng, 12 strokes, radical 鸟
鹄gǔcenter or bull's eye of an archery target (old)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 鸟
鹄gǔgoalunknown, 12 strokes, radical 鸟
鹄gǔtargetunknown, 12 strokes, radical 鸟
鹄húswanng, 12 strokes, radical 鸟
鹄húcenter or bull's eye of an archery target (old)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 鸟
鹄húgoalunknown, 12 strokes, radical 鸟
鹄hútargetunknown, 12 strokes, radical 鸟
gǔ(gu3)
primary
T3
  1. 1swan
  2. 2center or bull's eye of an archery target (old)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鹄(鵠)gǔ(gu3)

The character 鹄 (gǔ) primarily refers to a swan, which is a large waterbird known for its grace and beauty. It can also denote the center or bull's eye of an archery target, symbolizing a goal or target to aim for. This character is often used in literary contexts and may not be as commonly encountered in everyday conversation.

Strokes12Radical鸟
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, swans are often associated with beauty and grace, and they appear in various forms of art and poetry. The character 鹄 evokes imagery of nature and is sometimes used in metaphors representing lofty ideals or aspirations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a graceful swan gliding across a lake, its neck forming a perfect curve. The character 鹄 looks like a bird (the top part resembles a swan's head) aiming for the center of a target (the lower part represents the bull's eye). Picture yourself aiming for a target while the swan watches over you, reminding you to focus on your goals.

Meanings of 鹄

gǔ(gu3)
primary
1swan
2center or bull's eye of an archery target (old)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鹄

鹄Simplified
鵠Traditional
12Strokes
鸟Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鹄

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Podcast: 鹄

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AI Study Notes for 鹄

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鹄 with similar characters like 鸥 (ōu, seagull) due to their bird associations. In formal writing, 鹄 is more prevalent in literary texts or poetic expressions rather than in everyday speech. Be mindful of the tone; gǔ (third tone) should not be confused with gù (fourth tone).

HSK Study Tips

Though 鹄 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it provides an opportunity to explore related characters about birds (like 鸟, niǎo) and targets (like 目标, mùbiāo). Focus on pronunciation and context, as understanding its literary usage may enhance your reading skills.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 鹄 to refer to any bird, while it specifically denotes a swan. For example, saying '我看到很多鹄在湖边' (Wǒ kàn dào hěn duō gǔ zài hú biān) is incorrect; instead, use 鸟 (niǎo) for 'bird.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鹄

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Etymology of 鹄

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鸟 represents the meaning and 告 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鵠.

Memory Hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)鸟
+
Phonetic (sound)告
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鹄

Phonosemantic compound. 鸟 represents the meaning and 告 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鵠.

  1. 1The meaning half鸟 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half告 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaybird
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鹄? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鹄?

Decomposition of 鹄

IDS Structure⿰告鸟
鹄Full Character
=
告gao4
left
鸟diao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鹄?

How to say swan in Chinese

“swan” in Chinese is鹄gǔ

The character 鹄 (gǔ) primarily refers to a swan, which is a large waterbird known for its grace and beauty. It can also denote the center or bull's eye of an archery target, symbolizing a goal or target to aim for. This character is often used in literary contexts and may not be as commonly encountered in everyday conversation.

When to use 鹄

Learners often confuse 鹄 with similar characters like 鸥 (ōu, seagull) due to their bird associations. In formal writing, 鹄 is more prevalent in literary texts or poetic expressions rather than in everyday speech. Be mindful of the tone; gǔ (third tone) should not be confused with gù (fourth tone).

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is using 鹄 to refer to any bird, while it specifically denotes a swan. For example, saying '我看到很多鹄在湖边' (Wǒ kàn dào hěn duō gǔ zài hú biān) is incorrect; instead, use 鸟 (niǎo) for 'bird.'

Write 鹄

鹄

Practice writing 鹄 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鹄

Words Containing This Character5
鹄gǔgoal鵠
鸿鹄swan鴻鵠
燕雀安知鸿鹄之志lit. can the sparrow and swallow know the will of the great swan? (idiom)燕雀安知鴻鵠之志
鹄的bull's-eye鵠的
白鹄(white) swan白鵠
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鹄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鹄

It is pronounced as gǔ, with a third tone.

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