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飴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
飴yísyrup; sweet-meat, sweet-cakezg, 13 strokes, radical 飠
yí(yi2) T2
  1. 1syrup; sweet-meat, sweet-cake
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

飴yí(yi2)

The character 飴 (yí) refers to syrup or sweet confections such as sweet cakes. It is often used in contexts related to food, especially sweets and desserts, conveying a sense of sweetness and indulgence.

Strokes13Radical飠
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sweets like those referred to by 飴 are often enjoyed during festivals or celebrations, symbolizing happiness and good fortune. Traditional sweets are also common during the Lunar New Year.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant syrupy candy that looks like a river of sweetness flowing down a hill. The character 飴 has the radical for food (食) at the bottom, reminding you that it’s related to something sweet and edible, while the top part could resemble the shape of a candy wrapper.

Meanings of 飴

yí(yi2)
1syrup; sweet-meat, sweet-cake
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 飴

飴Simplified
13Strokes
飠Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 飴

JasonAmy

Podcast: 飴

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 飴

Quick Contrast

糖 (táng) - use 飴 (yí) for confections specifically, while 糖 (táng) refers broadly to sugar.

Usage Notes

This word is generally used in informal contexts when discussing sweets or desserts. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; always remember that 飴 specifically pertains to sweet confections. It can often collocate with words like 糖 (táng, sugar) to emphasize sweetness.

HSK Study Tips

Although 飴 is not in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to HSK Level 3 words that relate to food and taste, such as 甜 (tián, sweet) and 食物 (shíwù, food). Focus on understanding its use in culinary contexts to enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 飴 to refer to general sweets or desserts instead of specifically syrup or confections. For example, saying '我想吃飴' (I want to eat syrup) when they mean 'I want to eat sweets' is incorrect; it’s better to use 糖果 (tángguǒ) for candy.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 飴

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Etymology of 飴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

food

Semantic (meaning)飠
+
Phonetic (sound)台
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 飴

  1. 1The meaning half飠 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half台 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfood
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 飴? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 飴?

Decomposition of 飴

IDS Structure⿰飠台
飴Full Character
=
飠shi2
left
台Tai2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 飴?

How to say syrup; sweet-meat, sweet-cake in Chinese

“syrup; sweet-meat, sweet-cake” in Chinese is飴yí

The character 飴 (yí) refers to syrup or sweet confections such as sweet cakes. It is often used in contexts related to food, especially sweets and desserts, conveying a sense of sweetness and indulgence.

When to use 飴

This word is generally used in informal contexts when discussing sweets or desserts. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; always remember that 飴 specifically pertains to sweet confections. It can often collocate with words like 糖 (táng, sugar) to emphasize sweetness.

飴 or something close to it

糖 (táng) - use 飴 (yí) for confections specifically, while 糖 (táng) refers broadly to sugar.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 飴 to refer to general sweets or desserts instead of specifically syrup or confections. For example, saying '我想吃飴' (I want to eat syrup) when they mean 'I want to eat sweets' is incorrect; it’s better to use 糖果 (tángguǒ) for candy.

Write 飴

飴

Practice writing 飴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 飴

Words Containing This Character4
饴糖malt sugar飴糖
饴yísyrup飴
甘之如饴a glutton for punishment甘之如飴
糖饴malt sugar糖飴
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 饴糖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 飴

The correct pronunciation is 'yí', with a rising tone similar to how you might ask a question.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 飴?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.