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遲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
遲chítardy, slow, late; to delayx, 15 strokes, radical 辶
chí(chi2) T2
  1. 1tardy, slow, late; to delay
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March 24, 2026

遲chí(chi2)

The character 遲 (chí) means 'tardy' or 'late,' and is often used to describe a delay in time or a slow pace. It can refer to being late for an appointment or taking longer than expected to complete a task. In various contexts, it can also imply a sense of regret for not being punctual.

Strokes15Radical辶
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, punctuality is highly valued, and being late can be seen as disrespectful. The concept of '遲' is often linked to the importance of being on time for social gatherings or business meetings, reflecting the collective notion of harmony and respect.

Memory Tip

Imagine a clock that is moving slowly, with the hands dragging behind. The character 遲 has the radical for 'road' (辶), suggesting a journey that is taking too long, leading to lateness. You can think of 'chí' sounding like 'cheese'—if you're too slow at serving cheese at a party, the guests might get impatient!

Meanings of 遲

chí(chi2)
1tardy, slow, late; to delay
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 遲

遲Simplified
15Strokes
辶Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 遲

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Podcast: 遲

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AI Study Notes for 遲

Quick Contrast

迟 (chí) vs 晚 (wǎn) — use 迟 when emphasizing being late in terms of time or delay, while 晚 focuses more on the time of day or lateness in a schedule.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 遲 with 迟 (the simplified version), which has the same meaning but is used in different writing contexts. This word can be used in both formal and informal situations, but be cautious with its tone, as it carries a negative connotation when describing someone as late. Collocations include phrases like '遲到' (arriving late) or '遲鈍' (slow-witted).

HSK Study Tips

While 遲 is not specifically listed in HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other HSK words related to time and punctuality, such as '早' (early) and '忙' (busy). Students should focus on understanding how to use this word in real-life scenarios, especially in social contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 遲 with the similar-sounding word 迟, which is the simplified version but carries the same meaning. An incorrect example would be using '我迟到了' instead of '我遲到了' in traditional contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 遲

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Etymology of 遲

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 尺 represents the sound. Simplified form of 遲.

Memory Hint

walk

Semantic (meaning)辶
+
Phonetic (sound)犀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 遲

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 尺 represents the sound. Simplified form of 遲.

  1. 1The meaning half辶 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half犀 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywalk
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 遲? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 遲?

Decomposition of 遲

IDS Structure⿺辶犀
遲Full Character
=
辶chuo4
enclosing
犀xi1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 遲?

How to say tardy, slow, late; to delay in Chinese

“tardy, slow, late; to delay” in Chinese is遲chí

The character 遲 (chí) means 'tardy' or 'late,' and is often used to describe a delay in time or a slow pace. It can refer to being late for an appointment or taking longer than expected to complete a task. In various contexts, it can also imply a sense of regret for not being punctual.

When to use 遲

Common mistakes include confusing 遲 with 迟 (the simplified version), which has the same meaning but is used in different writing contexts. This word can be used in both formal and informal situations, but be cautious with its tone, as it carries a negative connotation when describing someone as late. Collocations include phrases like '遲到' (arriving late) or '遲鈍' (slow-witted).

遲 or something close to it

迟 (chí) vs 晚 (wǎn) — use 迟 when emphasizing being late in terms of time or delay, while 晚 focuses more on the time of day or lateness in a schedule.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 遲 with the similar-sounding word 迟, which is the simplified version but carries the same meaning. An incorrect example would be using '我迟到了' instead of '我遲到了' in traditional contexts.

Write 遲

遲

Practice writing 遲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 遲

Words Containing This Character20
迟到chídàoto arrive late遲到
迟chílate遲
推迟tuīchíto postpone推遲
迟早chízǎosooner or later遲早
迟迟chíchíslow遲遲
延迟to delay延遲
迟钝chídùnslow in one's reactions遲鈍
迟疑chíyíto hesitate遲疑
迟缓chíhuǎnslow遲緩
姗姗来迟to be late姍姍來遲
迟滞delay遲滯
凌迟the lingering death凌遲
尉迟surname Yuchi尉遲
事不宜迟there's no time to lose事不宜遲
迟延to delay遲延
迟暮past one's prime遲暮
迟浩田Chi Haotian (1929-), Chinese Minister of National Defense 1993-2003遲浩田
尉迟恭General Yuchi Gong (585-658), famous military man instrumental in founding the Tang dynasty尉遲恭
至迟at the latest至遲
迟误to delay遲誤
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 迟到 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 遲

You can say '我遲到了' (Wǒ chí dào le) meaning 'I am late.'

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