Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
輾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
輾niǎnto roll over; to turn on a sidex, 17 strokes, radical 車
niǎn(nian3) T3
  1. 1to roll over; to turn on a side
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

輾niǎn(nian3)

The character 輾 (niǎn) primarily means 'to roll over' or 'to turn on a side.' It is often used in contexts related to motion, such as rolling objects or turning items, and can imply a sense of transformation or change in position. This character is commonly found in discussions of vehicles, machinery, or even metaphorical uses of change.

Strokes17Radical車
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of rolling or turning can symbolize change and adaptability, reflecting the importance of flexibility in daily life and decision-making.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large wheel (the radical 輦, which means vehicle) rolling over a hill. This image can help you remember that 輾 (niǎn) means to roll over, as it visually connects the action of a vehicle rolling and the concept of turning on its side.

Meanings of 輾

niǎn(nian3)
1to roll over; to turn on a side
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 輾

輾Simplified
17Strokes
車Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 輾

JasonAmy

Podcast: 輾

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 輾

Usage Notes

It is crucial to use 輾 in contexts that clearly indicate rolling or turning; using it in a static context may confuse listeners. The character is more commonly used in written Chinese than in everyday conversation, so learners should be aware of its formal tone. Common collocations include 輾轉 (niǎnzhuǎn), which means to roll back and forth.

HSK Study Tips

While 輾 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is related to other movement-related words like 滾 (gǔn, to roll) and 轉 (zhuǎn, to turn). Students should focus on understanding its application in phrases and how it interacts with other characters concerning movement.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 輾 with 滾 (gǔn), thinking they are interchangeable. However, 滾 is more commonly used for rolling in a casual context, while 輾 has a more formal or specific application. For example, saying 輾 a ball can be incorrect; 滾球 (gǔnqiú) is more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 輾

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 輾 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 輾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 展 represents the sound. Simplified form of 輾.

Memory Hint

cart

Semantic (meaning)車
+
Phonetic (sound)展
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 輾

Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 展 represents the sound. Simplified form of 輾.

  1. 1The meaning half車 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half展 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaycart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 輾? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 輾?

Decomposition of 輾

IDS Structure⿰車展
輾Full Character
=
車che1
left
展Zhan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 輾?

How to say to roll over; to turn on a side in Chinese

“to roll over; to turn on a side” in Chinese is輾niǎn

The character 輾 (niǎn) primarily means 'to roll over' or 'to turn on a side.' It is often used in contexts related to motion, such as rolling objects or turning items, and can imply a sense of transformation or change in position. This character is commonly found in discussions of vehicles, machinery, or even metaphorical uses of change.

When to use 輾

It is crucial to use 輾 in contexts that clearly indicate rolling or turning; using it in a static context may confuse listeners. The character is more commonly used in written Chinese than in everyday conversation, so learners should be aware of its formal tone. Common collocations include 輾轉 (niǎnzhuǎn), which means to roll back and forth.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 輾 with 滾 (gǔn), thinking they are interchangeable. However, 滾 is more commonly used for rolling in a casual context, while 輾 has a more formal or specific application. For example, saying 輾 a ball can be incorrect; 滾球 (gǔnqiú) is more appropriate.

Write 輾

輾

Practice writing 輾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 輾

Words Containing This Character3
辗转indirectly輾轉
辗niǎnturn half over輾
辗转反侧to toss and turn restlessly (in the bed)輾轉反側
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 辗转 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 輾

No, 輾 is more commonly found in written Chinese and formal contexts.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 輾?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.