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軼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
軼yìto surpass, to overtake, to excelx, 12 strokes, radical 車
yì(yi4) T4
  1. 1to surpass, to overtake, to excel
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March 24, 2026

軼yì(yi4)

The character 軼 (yì) conveys the meaning of surpassing or overtaking someone or something, often in a context of excelling or achieving a greater status. It is commonly used to describe actions or achievements that go beyond the ordinary or expected, particularly in competitive contexts such as sports or academics.

Strokes12Radical車
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of surpassing others is often tied to the idea of personal achievement and social status, especially in education and career. This reflects the traditional value placed on 'overcoming' challenges to succeed.

Memory Tip

Imagine a race where one runner, represented by the character's radical '車' (car), speeds past another. The visual of '车' (vehicle) speeding ahead helps you remember that 'yì' means to surpass or excel, as one car can overtake another in a race.

Meanings of 軼

yì(yi4)
1to surpass, to overtake, to excel
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 軼

軼Simplified
12Strokes
車Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 軼

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Podcast: 軼

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AI Study Notes for 軼

Quick Contrast

超 (chāo) — use 軼 (yì) when emphasizing surpassing in a competitive context, while 超 (chāo) is more general for exceeding or transcending.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 軼 with similar characters that imply merely moving or traveling rather than excelling. It is used in more formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation. Common collocations include '超越' (chāoyuè) which means to surpass.

HSK Study Tips

Although 軼 (yì) is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other words related to competition and excellence. Focus on understanding its usage in contexts such as academic performance or sports, which may help in contextualizing other HSK vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 軼 with the simpler character 行 (xíng), which means to go or to walk. A wrong example would be saying '我行了他' (Wǒ xíng le tā) instead of '我超过他' (Wǒ chāoyuè tā) to express surpassing someone.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 軼

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Etymology of 軼

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 失 represents the sound. Simplified form of 軼.

Memory Hint

cart

Semantic (meaning)車
+
Phonetic (sound)失
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 軼

Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 失 represents the sound. Simplified form of 軼.

  1. 1The meaning half車 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half失 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaycart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 軼? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 軼?

Decomposition of 軼

IDS Structure⿰車失
軼Full Character
=
車che1
left
失shi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 軼?

How to say to surpass, to overtake, to excel in Chinese

“to surpass, to overtake, to excel” in Chinese is軼yì

The character 軼 (yì) conveys the meaning of surpassing or overtaking someone or something, often in a context of excelling or achieving a greater status. It is commonly used to describe actions or achievements that go beyond the ordinary or expected, particularly in competitive contexts such as sports or academics.

When to use 軼

Be careful not to confuse 軼 with similar characters that imply merely moving or traveling rather than excelling. It is used in more formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation. Common collocations include '超越' (chāoyuè) which means to surpass.

軼 or something close to it

超 (chāo) — use 軼 (yì) when emphasizing surpassing in a competitive context, while 超 (chāo) is more general for exceeding or transcending.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 軼 with the simpler character 行 (xíng), which means to go or to walk. A wrong example would be saying '我行了他' (Wǒ xíng le tā) instead of '我超过他' (Wǒ chāoyuè tā) to express surpassing someone.

Write 軼

軼

Practice writing 軼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 軼

Words Containing This Character3
轶事anecdote軼事
轶yìto excel軼
轶闻anecdote軼聞
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 轶事 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 軼

While both can mean to surpass, 超越 (chāoyuè) emphasizes overcoming limits or barriers, whereas 軼 (yì) often implies a competitive edge.

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