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譖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
譖zènto slanderx, 19 strokes, radical 言
zèn(zen4) T4
  1. 1to slander
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March 24, 2026

譖zèn(zen4)

The character 譖 (zèn) means to slander or speak ill of someone with the intention to harm their reputation. It is often used in contexts involving gossip, defamation, or malicious rumors, highlighting a negative action towards another person through harmful speech.

Strokes19Radical言
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, reputation is highly valued, and slander can lead to serious social consequences. The concept of 'face' (面子, miànzi) is crucial, making the act of 譖 deeply impactful on personal and communal relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'zen' monk who has fallen from grace, slandering others instead of promoting peace. The character 譖 has the radical 言 (speech) on the left, reminding you that it involves speaking. Think of 'zen' turning into 'zèn' when one speaks ill of others.

Meanings of 譖

zèn(zen4)
1to slander
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 譖 means.

About 譖

譖Simplified
19Strokes
言Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 譖

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Podcast: 譖

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AI Study Notes for 譖

Quick Contrast

中伤 (zhōngshāng) vs 诽谤 (fěibàng) — use 譖 (zèn) when emphasizing malicious intent in gossip, while 中伤 (zhōngshāng) focuses more on the act of causing harm, and 诽谤 (fěibàng) refers specifically to legal defamation.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 譖, as it carries a strong negative connotation. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation, often appearing in more formal or literary contexts. Avoid mixing it up with similar-sounding words like 赞 (zàn), which means to praise.

HSK Study Tips

Since 譖 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, focus on its components and related words, like 诽谤 (fěibàng) which also means defamation. Understanding such characters will enhance your vocabulary related to speech and communication.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 譖 with 赞 (zàn), leading to incorrect usage in positive contexts. For example, saying '他总是赞人' (He always slanders people) should be corrected to '他总是譖人' (He always slanders people).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 譖

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Etymology of 譖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)言
+
Phonetic (sound)朁
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

譖 = 言 + 朁. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 譖

IDS Structure⿰言朁
譖Full Character
=
言yan2
left
朁can3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 譖?

How to say to slander in Chinese

“to slander” in Chinese is譖zèn

The character 譖 (zèn) means to slander or speak ill of someone with the intention to harm their reputation. It is often used in contexts involving gossip, defamation, or malicious rumors, highlighting a negative action towards another person through harmful speech.

When to use 譖

Be cautious when using 譖, as it carries a strong negative connotation. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation, often appearing in more formal or literary contexts. Avoid mixing it up with similar-sounding words like 赞 (zàn), which means to praise.

譖 or something close to it

中伤 (zhōngshāng) vs 诽谤 (fěibàng) — use 譖 (zèn) when emphasizing malicious intent in gossip, while 中伤 (zhōngshāng) focuses more on the act of causing harm, and 诽谤 (fěibàng) refers specifically to legal defamation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 譖 with 赞 (zàn), leading to incorrect usage in positive contexts. For example, saying '他总是赞人' (He always slanders people) should be corrected to '他总是譖人' (He always slanders people).

Write 譖

譖

Practice writing 譖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 譖

Words Containing This Character1
谮zènto slander譖
Exercise 1 of 1

Characters with 譖

What does 谮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 譖

While both mean to slander, 譖 specifically refers to ill speech or gossip, whereas 诽谤 involves legal implications of defamation.

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