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蟬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蟬cháncicada; continuousx, 18 strokes, radical 虫
chán(chan2) T2
  1. 1cicada; continuous
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蟬chán(chan2)

The character 蟬 (chán) refers to a cicada, an insect known for its distinctive sound during summer. In a broader context, it can also imply continuity or something that is ongoing, often used in literary or poetic expressions.

Strokes18Radical虫
Cultural Note

Cicadas symbolize rebirth and immortality in Chinese culture, often appearing in poetry and art, especially during the summer season when they are most active.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cicada buzzing loudly during a hot summer day, reminding you of the sound of 'chán'. The character 蟬 resembles a bug with its wings spread, which helps you remember its meaning as a cicada.

Meanings of 蟬

chán(chan2)
1cicada; continuous
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蟬

蟬Simplified
18Strokes
虫Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蟬

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Podcast: 蟬

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 蟬

Quick Contrast

蝉 (chán) vs 昆虫 (kūnchóng) — use 蟬 for the specific cicada species, while 昆虫 refers to insects in general.

Usage Notes

Be careful to use 蟬 in a context related to nature or poetry, as it is not commonly used in everyday conversation. It is more formal and literary. A common mistake is confusing it with other insects; ensure you are clear it's specifically a cicada.

HSK Study Tips

While 蟬 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other nature-related words at the same level. Focus on understanding its role in literature to appreciate its usage better.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蟬 with other similar sounding characters, such as 蛤 (há), which means clam. Always remember 蟬 is specifically for cicadas, often associated with sound.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蟬

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Etymology of 蟬

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 单 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蟬.

Memory Hint

insect

Semantic (meaning)虫
+
Phonetic (sound)單
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 蟬

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 单 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蟬.

  1. 1The meaning half虫 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half單 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayinsect
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 蟬? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蟬?

Decomposition of 蟬

IDS Structure⿰虫單
蟬Full Character
=
虫chong2
left
單dan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蟬?

How to say cicada; continuous in Chinese

“cicada; continuous” in Chinese is蟬chán

The character 蟬 (chán) refers to a cicada, an insect known for its distinctive sound during summer. In a broader context, it can also imply continuity or something that is ongoing, often used in literary or poetic expressions.

When to use 蟬

Be careful to use 蟬 in a context related to nature or poetry, as it is not commonly used in everyday conversation. It is more formal and literary. A common mistake is confusing it with other insects; ensure you are clear it's specifically a cicada.

蟬 or something close to it

蝉 (chán) vs 昆虫 (kūnchóng) — use 蟬 for the specific cicada species, while 昆虫 refers to insects in general.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蟬 with other similar sounding characters, such as 蛤 (há), which means clam. Always remember 蟬 is specifically for cicadas, often associated with sound.

Write 蟬

蟬

Practice writing 蟬 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 蟬

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Unlike in Western cultures where cicadas might be viewed merely as pests, in Chinese culture, they are often celebrated for their beautiful sound and symbolism.

Word Family of 蟬

Words Containing This Character11
蝉联to continue in a post蟬聯
蝉cháncicada蟬
貂蝉Diaochan (-192), one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女[sì​dà​měi​nǚ], in fiction a famous beauty at the break-up of Han dynasty, given as concubine to usurping warlord Dong Zhuo 董卓[Dǒng​Zhuó] to ensure his overthrow by fighting hero Lü Bu 呂布|吕布[Lǚ​Bù]貂蟬
金蝉脱壳a crafty escape plan金蟬脫殼
噤若寒蝉to keep quiet out of fear (idiom)噤若寒蟬
蝉蜕cicada slough蟬蛻
蝉鸣song of cicadas蟬鳴
寒蝉cicada in winter寒蟬
蝉衣cicada slough (used in TCM)蟬衣
蝉翼cicada's wing蟬翼
螳螂捕蝉the mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole behind (idiom, from Daoist classic Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子); to pursue a narrow gain while neglecting a greater danger螳螂捕蟬
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蝉联 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蟬

It sounds like 'cicada'.

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