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蛸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蛸shāooctopus; long-legged spider; mantis nestx, 13 strokes, radical 虫
蛸xiāooctopus; long-legged spider; mantis nestx, 13 strokes, radical 虫
shāo(shao1)
primary
T1
  1. 1octopus; long-legged spider; mantis nest
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蛸shāo(shao1)

The character 蛸 (shāo) primarily refers to an octopus, a sea creature known for its eight arms and intelligence. It can also denote a long-legged spider or a mantis nest, but these meanings are less common. In culinary contexts, it is often associated with seafood dishes featuring octopus, especially in coastal regions of China.

Strokes13Radical虫
Cultural Note

In parts of China, especially coastal areas, octopus is a popular dish and is often featured in seafood markets. The character 蛸 connects to local cuisines that highlight freshness and variety in seafood preparations, reflecting the importance of marine life in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine an octopus with its eight long legs waving in the water, resembling the shape of the character 蛸. The top part of the character resembles a 'sea wave' while the legs symbolize its long appendages. Picture the octopus gracefully navigating through the ocean, enhancing your memory of both its form and sound.

Meanings of 蛸

shāo(shao1)
primary
1octopus; long-legged spider; mantis nest
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蛸

蛸Simplified
13Strokes
虫Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蛸

JasonAmy

Podcast: 蛸

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 蛸

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 蛸 with similar characters, as it may be mispronounced or miswritten. This character is more commonly used in informal contexts related to food or marine life. It often appears in culinary terms, so learners should be familiar with phrases like '吃蛸' (chī shāo) meaning 'eat octopus.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 蛸 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary, it can be relevant for HSK 4 and above students focusing on food and marine life. Students should connect it to other seafood-related terms and practice using it in context to describe dishes or cooking methods.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蛸 with 螃蟹 (pángxiè), which means crab, due to similar contexts. Always remember that 蛸 specifically refers to octopus, while 螃蟹 refers to a different marine creature.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蛸

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Etymology of 蛸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mollusk

Semantic (meaning)虫
+
Phonetic (sound)肖
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 蛸

  1. 1The meaning half虫 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half肖 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymollusk
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 蛸? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蛸?

Decomposition of 蛸

IDS Structure⿰虫肖
蛸Full Character
=
虫chong2
left
肖Xiao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蛸?

How to say octopus; long-legged spider; mantis nest in Chinese

“octopus; long-legged spider; mantis nest” in Chinese is蛸shāo

The character 蛸 (shāo) primarily refers to an octopus, a sea creature known for its eight arms and intelligence. It can also denote a long-legged spider or a mantis nest, but these meanings are less common. In culinary contexts, it is often associated with seafood dishes featuring octopus, especially in coastal regions of China.

When to use 蛸

Be careful not to confuse 蛸 with similar characters, as it may be mispronounced or miswritten. This character is more commonly used in informal contexts related to food or marine life. It often appears in culinary terms, so learners should be familiar with phrases like '吃蛸' (chī shāo) meaning 'eat octopus.'

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蛸 with 螃蟹 (pángxiè), which means crab, due to similar contexts. Always remember that 蛸 specifically refers to octopus, while 螃蟹 refers to a different marine creature.

Write 蛸

蛸

Practice writing 蛸 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 蛸

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, octopus is often seen as a delicacy, but in some Chinese regions, it is a common street food, showcasing different culinary approaches to the same ingredient.

Word Family of 蛸

Words Containing This Character2
蛸shāolong-legged spider
海螵蛸cuttlebone (used in TCM)
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 蛸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蛸

The correct pronunciation is 'shāo' with a level tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 蛸?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.