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蛊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蛊gǔpoison, venom; to bewitch, to harmi, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Very Hard
蛊gǔarch. legendary venomous insectunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Very Hard
蛊gǔto poisonunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Very Hard
蛊gǔto drive to insanityunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Very Hard
蛊gǔto harm by witchcraftunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Very Hard
蛊gǔintestinal parasiteunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Very Hard
gǔ(gu3) T3
  1. 1poison, venom; to bewitch, to harm
  2. 2arch. legendary venomous insect
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蛊(蠱)gǔ(gu3)

The character 蛊 (gǔ) primarily refers to poison or venom, often associated with harmful substances or witchcraft. It can also denote the act of bewitching or causing someone to harm themselves through supernatural means. In historical contexts, it relates to legendary venomous insects and the concept of using poison for malevolent purposes.

Strokes11Radical虫Frequency#25142DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese folklore, the concept of 蛊 is often linked to witchcraft and the use of poison in traditional medicine or curses, reflecting deep-seated beliefs in the supernatural's ability to influence health and fortune.

Memory Tip

Picture a 'gū' (sounds like 'gǔ') with a venomous insect in one hand and a potion in the other, ready to cast a spell. The radical 虫 (insect) hints at the poisonous nature, while the sound can remind you of a ghastly 'goo' that one might associate with poison.

Meanings of 蛊

gǔ(gu3)
1poison, venom; to bewitch, to harm
2arch. legendary venomous insect
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蛊

蛊Simplified
蠱Traditional
11Strokes
虫Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蛊

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Podcast: 蛊

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AI Study Notes for 蛊

Usage Notes

While 蛊 can refer to poison in general, it is often used in more literary or historical contexts, so avoid casual usage in everyday conversation. Be mindful of the tone; the third tone (gǔ) can easily be confused with similar-sounding words. Collocations include phrases like 蛊惑 (bewitch) and 蛊毒 (poison).

HSK Study Tips

Although 蛊 is not included in the HSK levels, students should note its connections to other words related to poison (毒, dú) and witchcraft (巫, wū). Focus on recognizing its use in classical texts and understanding its implications in folklore.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蛊 with similar-sounding words like 鼓 (gǔ, drum) or 古 (gǔ, ancient). Ensure you practice the tone and context to differentiate them clearly. For example, saying '我喜欢蛊' (Wǒ xǐhuān gǔ) instead of '我喜欢古典音乐' (Wǒ xǐhuān gǔdiǎn yīnyuè) can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蛊

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Etymology of 蛊

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 皿 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蠱.

Memory Hint

insect

Semantic (meaning)虫
+
Phonetic (sound)皿
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 蛊

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 皿 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蠱.

  1. 1The meaning half虫 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half皿 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayinsect
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 蛊? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蛊?

Decomposition of 蛊

IDS Structure⿱虫皿
蛊Full Character
=
虫chong2
top
皿min3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蛊?

How to say poison, venom; to bewitch, to harm in Chinese

“poison, venom; to bewitch, to harm” in Chinese is蛊gǔ

The character 蛊 (gǔ) primarily refers to poison or venom, often associated with harmful substances or witchcraft. It can also denote the act of bewitching or causing someone to harm themselves through supernatural means. In historical contexts, it relates to legendary venomous insects and the concept of using poison for malevolent purposes.

When to use 蛊

While 蛊 can refer to poison in general, it is often used in more literary or historical contexts, so avoid casual usage in everyday conversation. Be mindful of the tone; the third tone (gǔ) can easily be confused with similar-sounding words. Collocations include phrases like 蛊惑 (bewitch) and 蛊毒 (poison).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蛊 with similar-sounding words like 鼓 (gǔ, drum) or 古 (gǔ, ancient). Ensure you practice the tone and context to differentiate them clearly. For example, saying '我喜欢蛊' (Wǒ xǐhuān gǔ) instead of '我喜欢古典音乐' (Wǒ xǐhuān gǔdiǎn yīnyuè) can lead to confusion.

Write 蛊

蛊

Practice writing 蛊 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 蛊

Words Containing This Character3
蛊gǔto poison蠱
蛊惑to poison蠱惑
蛊惑人心to resort to demagogy蠱惑人心
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 蛊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蛊

No, 蛊 is more frequently found in historical texts and folklore rather than in everyday language.

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