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虜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
虜lǔprisoner; to capture, to imprison, to siezex, 13 strokes, radical 虍
lǔ(lu3) T3
  1. 1prisoner; to capture, to imprison, to sieze
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March 24, 2026

虜lǔ(lu3)

The character 虜 (lǔ) refers to a prisoner or captive, often used in historical or military contexts. It can also mean to capture or seize someone or something, highlighting the act of taking control over another person or entity. This term is commonly found in literature and discussions around war, justice, and captivity.

Strokes13Radical虍
Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the concept of 虜 is often associated with warfare, where capturing enemies was a common practice. This character frequently appears in historical texts discussing battles, strategies, and the treatment of prisoners.

Memory Tip

Imagine a captured prisoner (虜) who is being held behind bars. The character has a 'person' radical (亻) on the left, suggesting it involves a human being, and a form that resembles a cage, reinforcing the idea of imprisonment. Remember the pronunciation 'lǔ' by linking it to 'loose,' as in someone who has been captured is no longer free.

Meanings of 虜

lǔ(lu3)
1prisoner; to capture, to imprison, to sieze
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 虜

虜Simplified
13Strokes
虍Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 虜

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Podcast: 虜

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AI Study Notes for 虜

Quick Contrast

俘 (fú) refers specifically to a prisoner of war, while 虜 (lǔ) can imply a broader sense of captivity or being seized.

Usage Notes

虜 is often used in formal contexts or literature, and it may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Learners should avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. A common collocation is '俘虜' (fúlǔ), which specifically means 'to capture' in a military sense.

HSK Study Tips

Although not included in the HSK levels, understanding 虜 can enhance vocabulary related to historical texts and discussions about war. It connects to other words involving capture or imprisonment, such as '囚' (qiú, prisoner). Focus on recognizing its use in context to grasp its nuances.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 虜 (lǔ) with 俘 (fú), which also means to capture but is more specific to military contexts. Remember, 虜 focuses more on the state of being a prisoner rather than the act of capturing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 虜

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Etymology of 虜

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 虜. Phonosemantic compound. 男 represents the meaning and 虍 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

strength

Semantic (meaning)男
+
Phonetic (sound)虍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 虜

Simplified form of 虜. Phonosemantic compound. 男 represents the meaning and 虍 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half男 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half虍 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaystrength
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 虜? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 虜?

Decomposition of 虜

IDS Structure⿸虍男
虜Full Character
=
虍hu1
enclosing
男nan2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 虜?

How to say prisoner; to capture, to imprison, to sieze in Chinese

“prisoner; to capture, to imprison, to sieze” in Chinese is虜lǔ

The character 虜 (lǔ) refers to a prisoner or captive, often used in historical or military contexts. It can also mean to capture or seize someone or something, highlighting the act of taking control over another person or entity. This term is commonly found in literature and discussions around war, justice, and captivity.

When to use 虜

虜 is often used in formal contexts or literature, and it may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Learners should avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. A common collocation is '俘虜' (fúlǔ), which specifically means 'to capture' in a military sense.

虜 or something close to it

俘 (fú) refers specifically to a prisoner of war, while 虜 (lǔ) can imply a broader sense of captivity or being seized.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 虜 (lǔ) with 俘 (fú), which also means to capture but is more specific to military contexts. Remember, 虜 focuses more on the state of being a prisoner rather than the act of capturing.

Write 虜

虜

Practice writing 虜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 虜

Words Containing This Character3
俘虏fúlǔcaptive俘虜
虏lǔto capture虜
虏获capture (people)虜獲
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 俘虏 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 虜

In modern usage, 虜 primarily refers to a prisoner or captive, especially in historical or literary contexts.

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