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菀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
菀wǎnluxuriant foliagex, 11 strokes, radical 艹
菀wǎnluxuriance of growthunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹
wǎn(wan3) T3
  1. 1luxuriant foliage
  2. 2luxuriance of growth
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

菀wǎn(wan3)

The character 菀 (wǎn) refers to lush, luxuriant foliage or the richness of plant growth. It is often used in contexts related to nature, gardens, and the beauty of greenery, highlighting the abundance and vitality of plants.

Strokes11Radical艹
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, nature and greenery are often celebrated in poetry and art, reflecting the traditional value placed on harmony between humans and nature. The concept of lush foliage embodies peace and tranquility often sought in gardens.

Memory Tip

Imagine a vast, vibrant forest where the trees are so thick and green that they seem to 'waft' in the breeze. The 'w' in 'waft' connects to the 'w' sound in wǎn, while the lush foliage represents the character's meaning.

Meanings of 菀

wǎn(wan3)
1luxuriant foliage
2luxuriance of growth
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 菀

菀Simplified
11Strokes
艹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 菀

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Podcast: 菀

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AI Study Notes for 菀

Usage Notes

This word is more commonly used in literary or poetic contexts rather than everyday conversation. Learners should be aware of its formal tone and ensure they use it correctly in descriptions of nature. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 菀 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with other words related to nature at a higher level. Students should focus on characters related to plant life to understand the broader context of this word.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菀 with similar characters like 碗 (wǎn, bowl) due to the similar pronunciation. Ensure to associate 菀 with greenery and foliage to avoid this mistake.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菀

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Etymology of 菀

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)宛
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 菀

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half宛 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaygrass
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 菀? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 菀?

Decomposition of 菀

IDS Structure⿱艹宛
菀Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
宛Wan3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 菀?

How to say luxuriant foliage in Chinese

“luxuriant foliage” in Chinese is菀wǎn

The character 菀 (wǎn) refers to lush, luxuriant foliage or the richness of plant growth. It is often used in contexts related to nature, gardens, and the beauty of greenery, highlighting the abundance and vitality of plants.

When to use 菀

This word is more commonly used in literary or poetic contexts rather than everyday conversation. Learners should be aware of its formal tone and ensure they use it correctly in descriptions of nature. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 菀 with similar characters like 碗 (wǎn, bowl) due to the similar pronunciation. Ensure to associate 菀 with greenery and foliage to avoid this mistake.

Write 菀

菀

Practice writing 菀 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 菀

Words Containing This Character1
菀wǎnluxuriance of growth
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 菀 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 菀

菀 is not commonly used in everyday speech; it is more suited for literary descriptions of nature.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 菀?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.