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聞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
聞wénnews; to hear, to smell; to make knownx, 14 strokes, radical 耳
wén(wen2) T2
  1. 1news; to hear, to smell; to make known
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March 24, 2026

聞wén(wen2)

The character 聞 (wén) primarily means 'to hear' or 'to smell,' and it can also refer to news or information that is made known. It is commonly used in contexts involving communication, sensory perception, and information dissemination. This character is often found in phrases related to listening or being informed about events.

Strokes14Radical耳
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sharing news is often done through word of mouth, making 聞 an important character in social contexts. The phrase 聞雞起舞 (wén jī qǐ wǔ), meaning 'to rise and dance at the sound of the rooster,' reflects the value placed on being alert and responsive to one's environment.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing at a news station, with their ears wide open to 'hear' the latest updates and their nose sniffing out the 'smells' of fresh news. The left side of the character, 聿, resembles an ear, linking it to hearing, while the right side shows the 'mouth' (口) symbolizing speaking or making known.

Meanings of 聞

wén(wen2)
1news; to hear, to smell; to make known
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 聞 means.

About 聞

聞Simplified
14Strokes
耳Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 聞

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Podcast: 聞

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AI Study Notes for 聞

Quick Contrast

聞 (wén) vs 聲 (shēng) — choose 聞 for hearing or smelling, while 聲 specifically refers to sound.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 聞 can be confused with the similar sounding character 聞 (wèn), which means 'to ask.' In everyday conversation, it is used more informally but is also acceptable in formal contexts. Common collocations include 聞到 (wén dào - to hear or smell something) and 聞名 (wén míng - well-known).

HSK Study Tips

While 聞 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it can be connected to other HSK vocabulary related to communication and perception, such as 听 (tīng - to listen). Focus on practicing its pronunciation and recognizing it in common phrases to enhance listening comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 聞 with 聞 (wèn) which means 'to ask.' A common mistake is saying 聞问题 (wén wèntí - to hear a question) instead of asking for clarification. The correct usage would be to say 问问题 (wèn wèntí).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 聞

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Etymology of 聞

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 耳 represents the meaning and 门 represents the sound. Simplified form of 聞.

Memory Hint

ear

Semantic (meaning)耳
+
Phonetic (sound)門
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

聞 = 耳 + 門. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 聞

IDS Structure⿵門耳
聞Full Character
=
門men2
enclosing
耳er3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 聞?

How to say news; to hear, to smell; to make known in Chinese

“news; to hear, to smell; to make known” in Chinese is聞wén

The character 聞 (wén) primarily means 'to hear' or 'to smell,' and it can also refer to news or information that is made known. It is commonly used in contexts involving communication, sensory perception, and information dissemination. This character is often found in phrases related to listening or being informed about events.

When to use 聞

Be mindful that 聞 can be confused with the similar sounding character 聞 (wèn), which means 'to ask.' In everyday conversation, it is used more informally but is also acceptable in formal contexts. Common collocations include 聞到 (wén dào - to hear or smell something) and 聞名 (wén míng - well-known).

聞 or something close to it

聞 (wén) vs 聲 (shēng) — choose 聞 for hearing or smelling, while 聲 specifically refers to sound.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 聞 with 聞 (wèn) which means 'to ask.' A common mistake is saying 聞问题 (wén wèntí - to hear a question) instead of asking for clarification. The correct usage would be to say 问问题 (wèn wèntí).

Write 聞

聞

Practice writing 聞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 聞

Words Containing This Character20
新闻xīnwénnews新聞
闻wénnews聞
新闻发布会news conference新聞發布會
传闻chuánwénrumor傳聞
丑闻chǒuwénscandal醜聞
闻到to smell聞到
绯闻fēiwénsex scandal緋聞
闻名wénmíngwell-known聞名
新闻界the press新聞界
闻言to have heard what was said聞言
难闻stink難聞
闻讯to receive news (of)聞訊
新闻记者journalist新聞記者
默默无闻mòmòwúwéna nobody默默無聞
耳闻to hear of耳聞
不闻不问uncritical不聞不問
骇人听闻hàiréntīngwénshocking駭人聽聞
听闻to listen聽聞
所见所闻what one hears and sees (idiom)所見所聞
闻所未闻unheard of聞所未聞
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 聞

What does 新闻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 聞

The pinyin is 'wén', pronounced with a rising tone, similar to the English word 'when' but with a slight upward inflection.

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