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紳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
紳shēngirdle, tie; gentry; to bendzg, 11 strokes, radical 糹
shēn(shen1) T1
  1. 1girdle, tie; gentry; to bend
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March 24, 2026

紳shēn(shen1)

The character 紳 (shēn) primarily refers to a gentleman or gentry, often implying sophistication or aristocracy. It can also denote items like a girdle or tie, suggesting a focus on attire and the refinement associated with social status.

Strokes11Radical糹
Cultural Note

The concept of 紳 relates closely to traditional Chinese views on social classes and the importance of attire as a reflection of one's status, especially during the Qing dynasty when gentry played a significant role in society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a refined gentleman (shēn) wearing a stylish tie (or girdle) that symbolizes his status. The character's components, '纟' (silk) and '申' (to extend), can remind you of the elegant fabrics and the way a gentleman's attire extends out to impress others.

Meanings of 紳

shēn(shen1)
1girdle, tie; gentry; to bend
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 紳

紳Simplified
11Strokes
糹Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 紳

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Podcast: 紳

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AI Study Notes for 紳

Quick Contrast

绅士 (shēnshì) vs 紳士 (shēnshì) — use 紳 for a more formal or literary context, while 绅士 is more commonly used in everyday language.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 紳 is more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversations. A common mistake is to use it interchangeably with more general terms for men, but 紳 specifically conveys a sense of gentility or class.

HSK Study Tips

Although 紳 is not included in HSK levels, it connects with other words related to social status and clothing, such as 衣 (clothing) and 贵族 (nobility). Focus on understanding its formal usage and contexts related to social hierarchy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 紳 with more casual terms for men or do not acknowledge its formal connotations. For example, saying '他是一个好男人' (tā shì yī gè hǎo nánrén) instead of recognizing the more elegant term '他是一个绅士' (tā shì yī gè shēnshì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 紳

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Etymology of 紳

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 申 represents the sound. Simplified form of 紳.

Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)糹
+
Phonetic (sound)申
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

紳 = 糹 + 申. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 紳

IDS Structure⿰糹申
紳Full Character
=
糹si1
left
申Shen1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 紳?

How to say girdle, tie; gentry; to bend in Chinese

“girdle, tie; gentry; to bend” in Chinese is紳shēn

The character 紳 (shēn) primarily refers to a gentleman or gentry, often implying sophistication or aristocracy. It can also denote items like a girdle or tie, suggesting a focus on attire and the refinement associated with social status.

When to use 紳

Be mindful that 紳 is more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversations. A common mistake is to use it interchangeably with more general terms for men, but 紳 specifically conveys a sense of gentility or class.

紳 or something close to it

绅士 (shēnshì) vs 紳士 (shēnshì) — use 紳 for a more formal or literary context, while 绅士 is more commonly used in everyday language.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 紳 with more casual terms for men or do not acknowledge its formal connotations. For example, saying '他是一个好男人' (tā shì yī gè hǎo nánrén) instead of recognizing the more elegant term '他是一个绅士' (tā shì yī gè shēnshì).

Write 紳

紳

Practice writing 紳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 紳

Words Containing This Character4
绅士shēnshìgentleman紳士
绅shēnmember of gentry紳
乡绅squire鄉紳
土豪劣绅local bosses, shady gentry (idiom); dominant local mafia土豪劣紳
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 紳

What does 绅士 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 紳

It suggests that the person is sophisticated, well-mannered, and often from a higher social class.

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