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穰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
穰rángstalks of grain; lush, abundantg, 22 strokes, radical 禾
穰rángstalk of grainunknown, 22 strokes, radical 禾
穰rángsurname Rangunknown, 22 strokes, radical 禾
ráng(Rang2) T2
  1. 1stalks of grain; lush, abundant
  2. 2stalk of grain
Also a Chinese surname, Rang — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

穰ráng(Rang2)

The character 穰 (ráng) primarily refers to abundant stalks of grain, suggesting a sense of lushness or fertility in agricultural contexts. It can also serve as a surname in Chinese culture. Typically, it is used in discussions about farming, harvests, and prosperity.

Strokes22Radical禾
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, grain symbolizes prosperity and wealth, making this character significant in discussions about harvest festivals and agricultural success. It's often associated with the importance of farming in sustaining communities.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lush field full of tall, green stalks of grain swaying in the breeze. The character 穰 visually resembles a field (土) with grain (禾) growing abundantly, which helps you remember its meaning and pronunciation by linking it to the imagery of rich harvests.

Meanings of 穰

ráng(Rang2)
1stalks of grain; lush, abundant
2stalk of grain
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 穰

穰Simplified
22Strokes
禾Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 穰

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Podcast: 穰

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AI Study Notes for 穰

Usage Notes

This character is relatively formal and is often found in literary contexts. Learners may mistakenly confuse it with more common characters for grain, such as 稻 (dào). It frequently collocates with terms related to agriculture and prosperity.

HSK Study Tips

While 穰 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your grasp of agricultural terms in Chinese. Focus on associating it with other related characters that describe agricultural abundance, such as 丰 (fēng) meaning 'abundant.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 穰 with similar characters like 禾 (hé) which means 'grain.' A common mistake is using 穰 in casual conversation, where more familiar terms would be appropriate, such as 谷 (gǔ) for 'grain.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 穰

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Etymology of 穰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

grain

Semantic (meaning)禾
+
Phonetic (sound)襄
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 穰

  1. 1The meaning half禾 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half襄 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaygrain
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 穰? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 穰?

Decomposition of 穰

IDS Structure⿰禾襄
穰Full Character
=
禾he2
left
襄Xiang1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 穰?

How to say stalks of grain; lush, abundant in Chinese

“stalks of grain; lush, abundant” in Chinese is穰ráng

The character 穰 (ráng) primarily refers to abundant stalks of grain, suggesting a sense of lushness or fertility in agricultural contexts. It can also serve as a surname in Chinese culture. Typically, it is used in discussions about farming, harvests, and prosperity.

When to use 穰

This character is relatively formal and is often found in literary contexts. Learners may mistakenly confuse it with more common characters for grain, such as 稻 (dào). It frequently collocates with terms related to agriculture and prosperity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 穰 with similar characters like 禾 (hé) which means 'grain.' A common mistake is using 穰 in casual conversation, where more familiar terms would be appropriate, such as 谷 (gǔ) for 'grain.'

Write 穰

穰

Practice writing 穰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 穰

Words Containing This Character1
穰rángabundant
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 穰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 穰

It means stalks of grain and conveys a sense of abundance.

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