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砺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
砺lìwhetstone; to sharpenzg, 10 strokes, radical 石
砺lìgrindunknown, 10 strokes, radical 石
砺lìsandstoneunknown, 10 strokes, radical 石
lì(li4) T4
  1. 1whetstone; to sharpen
  2. 2grind
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March 24, 2026

砺(礪)lì(li4)

The character 砺 (lì) primarily refers to a whetstone, a tool used for sharpening blades or tools. It can also mean to grind or sharpen in a more abstract sense, often used metaphorically to describe the process of honing skills or character, particularly through challenges or experiences.

Strokes10Radical石
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of '磨砺' is often associated with the idea of perseverance and resilience in the face of adversity, reflecting the belief that challenges can lead to personal growth and refinement, much like a blade is sharpened on a whetstone.

Memory Tip

Imagine a whetstone (砺) sharpening a dull knife. The left side of the character resembles a person holding a stone, emphasizing the action of sharpening. Picture this person diligently honing their skills, which helps you remember that 砺 means both 'whetstone' and 'to sharpen'.

Meanings of 砺

lì(li4)
1whetstone; to sharpen
2grind
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 砺

砺Simplified
礪Traditional
10Strokes
石Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 砺

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Podcast: 砺

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AI Study Notes for 砺

Quick Contrast

磨 (mó) vs 砺 (lì): Use 砺 (lì) when emphasizing the sharpening or honing aspect, often in a metaphorical sense, while 磨 (mó) can refer more generally to the act of grinding or polishing.

Usage Notes

砺 is typically used in formal contexts, especially in literature or discussions about personal development. Common collocations include phrases like '磨砺' (mó lì, to sharpen one's skills) and '砺志' (lì zhì, to strengthen one's ambition). Be mindful of the fourth tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

Although 砺 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary list, it shares thematic connections with words related to sharpening or improvement, such as 磨 (mó, to grind). Students at higher levels should focus on understanding its metaphorical usage in personal development contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 砺 with similar-sounding characters like 励 (lì), which means to encourage. For example, saying '我需要砺我的能力' (wǒ xūyào lì wǒ de nénglì) is incorrect; the correct phrase is '我需要磨练我的能力' (wǒ xūyào móliàn wǒ de nénglì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 砺

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Etymology of 砺

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A stone 石 used to hone 厉 blades; 厉 also provides the pronunciation

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Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 砺?

Decomposition of 砺

IDS Structure⿰石厉
砺Full Character
=
石dan4
left
厉Li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 砺?

How to say whetstone; to sharpen in Chinese

“whetstone; to sharpen” in Chinese is砺lì

The character 砺 (lì) primarily refers to a whetstone, a tool used for sharpening blades or tools. It can also mean to grind or sharpen in a more abstract sense, often used metaphorically to describe the process of honing skills or character, particularly through challenges or experiences.

When to use 砺

砺 is typically used in formal contexts, especially in literature or discussions about personal development. Common collocations include phrases like '磨砺' (mó lì, to sharpen one's skills) and '砺志' (lì zhì, to strengthen one's ambition). Be mindful of the fourth tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other characters.

砺 or something close to it

磨 (mó) vs 砺 (lì): Use 砺 (lì) when emphasizing the sharpening or honing aspect, often in a metaphorical sense, while 磨 (mó) can refer more generally to the act of grinding or polishing.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 砺 with similar-sounding characters like 励 (lì), which means to encourage. For example, saying '我需要砺我的能力' (wǒ xūyào lì wǒ de nénglì) is incorrect; the correct phrase is '我需要磨练我的能力' (wǒ xūyào móliàn wǒ de nénglì).

Write 砺

砺

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Word Family of 砺

Words Containing This Character3
磨砺to sharpen on grindstone磨礪
砺lìgrind礪
砥砺whetstone砥礪
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 砺

What does 磨砺 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 砺

While both relate to sharpening, 砺 specifically refers to a whetstone or the act of sharpening, whereas 磨 emphasizes the grinding action.

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