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癣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
癣xuǎnringwormsn, 19 strokes, radical 疒, rank #32884, Very Hard
癣xuǎnringwormunknown, 19 strokes, radical 疒, rank #32884, Very Hard
癣xuǎnTaiwan pr. [xian3]unknown, 19 strokes, radical 疒, rank #32884, Very Hard
xuǎn(xuan3) T3
  1. 1ringworms
  2. 2ringworm
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

癣(癬)xuǎn(xuan3)

The character 癣 (xuǎn) refers to a type of skin infection commonly known as ringworm. It is a fungal infection that typically affects the skin, scalp, or nails and is characterized by circular, red, itchy patches. In medical contexts, it is important to distinguish this term from other skin conditions, emphasizing its specific fungal origin.

Strokes19Radical疒Frequency#32884DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, skin conditions like 癣 may be treated with herbal remedies and acupuncture. This reflects a holistic approach to health, where skin issues are often seen as manifestations of internal imbalances.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'ring' of 'worms' on your skin, which look like the character 癣. The radical 疒 (disease) indicates it's related to health, while the sound 'xuǎn' can be remembered as a cue to 'warn' about the infection. Visualize a warning sign around a ring to reinforce the connection.

Meanings of 癣

xuǎn(xuan3)
1ringworms
2ringworm
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 癣

癣Simplified
癬Traditional
19Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 癣

JasonAmy

Podcast: 癣

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 癣

Usage Notes

Be careful when using 癣, as it is a medical term and may not be appropriate in informal contexts. Common collocations include '癣病' (ringworm disease) and '皮肤癣' (skin ringworm). Ensure you pronounce it correctly; mispronouncing can lead to misunderstandings, especially with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 癣 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your medical vocabulary at higher levels. Focus on related terms like 皮肤 (pí fū, skin) and 病 (bìng, disease) to build a contextual understanding of health-related vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 癣 (ringworm) with other skin conditions like 湿疹 (shī zhěn, eczema). Remember, 癣 specifically refers to fungal infections, while 湿疹 relates to allergic reactions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 癣

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Etymology of 癣

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 鲜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癬.

Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)鲜
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 癣

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 鲜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癬.

  1. 1The meaning half疒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half鲜 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysickness
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 癣? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 癣?

Decomposition of 癣

IDS Structure⿸疒鲜
癣Full Character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
鲜xian1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 癣?

How to say ringworms in Chinese

“ringworms” in Chinese is癣xuǎn

The character 癣 (xuǎn) refers to a type of skin infection commonly known as ringworm. It is a fungal infection that typically affects the skin, scalp, or nails and is characterized by circular, red, itchy patches. In medical contexts, it is important to distinguish this term from other skin conditions, emphasizing its specific fungal origin.

When to use 癣

Be careful when using 癣, as it is a medical term and may not be appropriate in informal contexts. Common collocations include '癣病' (ringworm disease) and '皮肤癣' (skin ringworm). Ensure you pronounce it correctly; mispronouncing can lead to misunderstandings, especially with similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 癣 (ringworm) with other skin conditions like 湿疹 (shī zhěn, eczema). Remember, 癣 specifically refers to fungal infections, while 湿疹 relates to allergic reactions.

Write 癣

癣

Practice writing 癣 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 癣

癣 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

适用于脚气、脚____、脚痒等真菌感染.

Adapt to treat dermatophytosis , athlete's foot and feet tickle.

Example Sentences for 癣 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
适用于脚气、脚癣、脚痒等真菌感染.

shì yòng yú jiǎo qì、 、 jiǎo、 xuǎn 、 jiǎo yǎng děng zhēn jūn.

Adapt to treat dermatophytosis , athlete's foot and feet tickle.
2
对治疗牛皮癣 、 寻麻疹、痒疹、疥疮有明显疗效.

duì zhì liáo niú pí xuǎn、 、 xún má、 zhěn 、、 yǎng zhěn 、 jiè chuāng yǒu míng.

It has obvious cure effect to psoriasis nettle rash , prurigo and scabies.

Word Family of 癣

Words Containing This Character6
癣xuǎnringworm癬
牛皮癣psoriasis牛皮癬
脚癣athlete's foot腳癬
足癣athlete's foot足癬
头癣favus of the scalp (skin disease)頭癬
体癣ringworm體癬
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 癣 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 癣

癣 translates to 'ringworm' in English, referring to a specific type of fungal skin infection.

Jason Recommends

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