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癆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
癆láotuberculosisx, 17 strokes, radical 疒
láo(lao2) T2
  1. 1tuberculosis
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

癆láo(lao2)

The character 癆 (láo) refers specifically to tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. It is often discussed in medical contexts or historical discussions about public health in China.

Strokes17Radical疒
Cultural Note

Tuberculosis has a significant history in China, especially during the early 20th century, when it was a major public health issue. It has influenced literature and art, reflecting the struggles of those affected by the disease.

Memory Tip

Think of 'láo' as a 'low' state of health. The character 癆 has the radical 疒, which relates to sickness, and visually resembles a person hunched over in illness. Imagine someone feeling low and weak due to tuberculosis.

Meanings of 癆

láo(lao2)
1tuberculosis
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 癆

癆Simplified
17Strokes
疒Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 癆

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Podcast: 癆

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AI Study Notes for 癆

Usage Notes

While 癆 is the formal term for tuberculosis, it may not be commonly used in everyday conversation; instead, people might refer to it as 肺结核 (fèi jié hé) in more casual contexts. Be cautious with tone, as the first tone can be easily confused with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 癆 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, learners should be familiar with medical terms as they relate to health discussions. Focus on understanding its context in historical or medical narratives.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 癆 with similar-sounding words like 劳 (láo), which means labor or toil. Remember that 癆 specifically refers to tuberculosis, while 劳 relates to work.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 癆

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Etymology of 癆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 劳 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癆.

Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)勞
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 癆

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 劳 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癆.

  1. 1The meaning half疒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half勞 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysickness
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 癆? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 癆?

Decomposition of 癆

IDS Structure⿸疒勞
癆Full Character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
勞lao2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 癆?

How to say tuberculosis in Chinese

“tuberculosis” in Chinese is癆láo

The character 癆 (láo) refers specifically to tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. It is often discussed in medical contexts or historical discussions about public health in China.

When to use 癆

While 癆 is the formal term for tuberculosis, it may not be commonly used in everyday conversation; instead, people might refer to it as 肺结核 (fèi jié hé) in more casual contexts. Be cautious with tone, as the first tone can be easily confused with other similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 癆 with similar-sounding words like 劳 (láo), which means labor or toil. Remember that 癆 specifically refers to tuberculosis, while 劳 relates to work.

Write 癆

癆

Practice writing 癆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 癆

Words Containing This Character4
痨láotuberculosis癆
肺痨tuberculosis肺癆
痨病tuberculosis (TCM)癆病
五痨七伤(TCM) "five strains and seven impairments", five referring to the five viscera 五臟|五脏[wǔ​zàng], and seven to adverse effects on one's body as a result of: overeating (spleen), anger (liver), moisture (kidney), cold (lung), worry (heart), wind and rain (out五癆七傷
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 痨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 癆

The modern term is 肺结核 (fèi jié hé), which literally means 'lung blockage'.

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