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癃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
癃lóngweakness, infirmity; urine retentionn, 16 strokes, radical 疒
癃lóngretention of urineunknown, 16 strokes, radical 疒
lóng(long2) T2
  1. 1weakness, infirmity; urine retention
  2. 2retention of urine
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March 24, 2026

癃lóng(long2)

The character 癃 (lóng) refers specifically to the medical condition of urine retention or difficulty in urination, often associated with weakness or infirmity. It is used in both clinical contexts and discussions about health, typically in relation to older adults or specific medical conditions.

Strokes16Radical疒
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of urine retention is closely tied to the body's balance of Qi and the health of the kidneys, which are believed to play a crucial role in urinary function.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'long' line of people waiting to use the bathroom, symbolizing urine retention. The character 癃 contains the radical for sickness (疒), hinting at a health-related issue, while the sound 'lóng' can remind you of 'longing' to relieve yourself.

Meanings of 癃

lóng(long2)
1weakness, infirmity; urine retention
2retention of urine
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 癃

癃Simplified
16Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 癃

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Podcast: 癃

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AI Study Notes for 癃

Usage Notes

Be cautious in using 癃, as it is primarily a medical term and may not be understood in casual conversation. Common collocations include phrases related to urinary issues, and it's important to note that it is a more formal term.

HSK Study Tips

Although 癃 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of health-related discussions in Chinese. Focus on related medical terms and phrases to build a strong vocabulary base.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 癃 with similar-sounding characters like 隆 (lóng, meaning 'prosperous') or 忠 (zhōng, meaning 'loyalty'). It's important to remember that 癃 specifically relates to a medical condition regarding urine retention.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 癃

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Etymology of 癃

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)隆
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 癃

  1. 1The meaning half疒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half隆 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysickness
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 癃? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 癃?

Decomposition of 癃

IDS Structure⿸疒隆
癃Full Character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
隆long1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 癃?

How to say weakness, infirmity; urine retention in Chinese

“weakness, infirmity; urine retention” in Chinese is癃lóng

The character 癃 (lóng) refers specifically to the medical condition of urine retention or difficulty in urination, often associated with weakness or infirmity. It is used in both clinical contexts and discussions about health, typically in relation to older adults or specific medical conditions.

When to use 癃

Be cautious in using 癃, as it is primarily a medical term and may not be understood in casual conversation. Common collocations include phrases related to urinary issues, and it's important to note that it is a more formal term.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 癃 with similar-sounding characters like 隆 (lóng, meaning 'prosperous') or 忠 (zhōng, meaning 'loyalty'). It's important to remember that 癃 specifically relates to a medical condition regarding urine retention.

Write 癃

癃

Practice writing 癃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 癃

Words Containing This Character1
癃lónginfirmity
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 癃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 癃

You might say '他有癃症' (tā yǒu lóng zhèng), meaning 'He has urine retention syndrome.'

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