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璨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
璨càngem; the luster of a gemg, 17 strokes, radical 王, rank #95423, Very Hard
璨cànluster of gemunknown, 17 strokes, radical 王, rank #95423, Very Hard
càn(can4) T4
  1. 1gem; the luster of a gem
  2. 2luster of gem
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

璨càn(can4)

The character 璨 (càn) refers to a gem or precious stone, emphasizing the luster and brilliance that such stones possess. It is often used in contexts discussing jewelry, beauty, and value, particularly in literary or poetic descriptions of gemstones.

Strokes17Radical王Frequency#95423DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, gemstones are often associated with wealth and status, and they can carry auspicious meanings. The character 璨 may appear in traditional poetry or literature that extols the beauty and value of nature's treasures.

Memory Tip

Think of 璨 as a shining gem. The radical '王' (wáng) suggests something precious, while the left side '火' (huǒ) can remind you of the sparkling light that gems emit when they catch the light, making them appear dazzling.

Meanings of 璨

càn(can4)
1gem; the luster of a gem
2luster of gem
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 璨

璨Simplified
17Strokes
王Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 璨

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Podcast: 璨

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AI Study Notes for 璨

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 璨 with similar characters like 珠 (zhū), which means pearl. 璨 is more formal and often used in literary contexts, while 珠 can be used in everyday speech. Common collocations include 璨石 (càn shí - gem stone) and 璨光 (càn guāng - luster of a gem).

HSK Study Tips

Although 璨 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be useful for learners at the advanced level (HSK 5 and above) as it enriches their vocabulary related to precious materials. Students should focus on recognizing the character in written texts and understanding its poetic usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 璨 with other gem-related characters like 珠 (zhū) or 宝 (bǎo). For example, saying '我喜欢璨' (I like càn) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢宝石' (I like gemstones) when referring to gems in general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 璨

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Etymology of 璨

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

The luster 粲 of a gem 王; 粲 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 璨

  1. 1The giveawayThe luster 粲 of a gem 王; 粲 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 璨? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 璨?

Decomposition of 璨

IDS Structure⿰王粲
璨Full Character
=
王Wang2
left
粲can4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 璨?

How to say gem; the luster of a gem in Chinese

“gem; the luster of a gem” in Chinese is璨càn

The character 璨 (càn) refers to a gem or precious stone, emphasizing the luster and brilliance that such stones possess. It is often used in contexts discussing jewelry, beauty, and value, particularly in literary or poetic descriptions of gemstones.

When to use 璨

Be careful not to confuse 璨 with similar characters like 珠 (zhū), which means pearl. 璨 is more formal and often used in literary contexts, while 珠 can be used in everyday speech. Common collocations include 璨石 (càn shí - gem stone) and 璨光 (càn guāng - luster of a gem).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 璨 with other gem-related characters like 珠 (zhū) or 宝 (bǎo). For example, saying '我喜欢璨' (I like càn) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢宝石' (I like gemstones) when referring to gems in general.

Write 璨

璨

Practice writing 璨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 璨

璨 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

金 、 银和珐琅装饰品都制造得空前地璀____夺目.

Gold, silver, and enamelled work were done with an unprecedented brilliance.

Example Sentences for 璨 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
金 、 银和珐琅装饰品都制造得空前地璀璨夺目.

jīn、 、 yín hé fà láng zhuāng shì pǐn dū zhì zào dé kōng qián dì cuǐ càn duó.

Gold, silver, and enamelled work were done with an unprecedented brilliance.

Word Family of 璨

Words Containing This Character3
璀璨bright
璀璨夺目dazzling (idiom)璀璨奪目
璨càngem
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 璀璨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 璨

You might encounter phrases like 璨石 (gem stone) and 璨光 (the luster of a gem) in literature.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 璨?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.