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東 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
東dōngeast, eastern, eastwardzg, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #34202, Very Hard
dōng(dong1) T1
  1. 1east, eastern, eastward
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March 24, 2026

東dōng(dong1)

The character 東 (dōng) means 'east' and refers to the direction or region associated with the sunrise. It is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as discussing directions or locations, as well as in phrases that describe eastern cultural elements.

Strokes8Radical木Frequency#34202DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the east is traditionally associated with the direction of the rising sun and is often seen as a symbol of hope and renewal. Additionally, many traditional Chinese philosophies emphasize the importance of orientation, with the east being linked to spring and growth.

Memory Tip

Imagine the sun rising in the east, symbolizing new beginnings. The character 東 is composed of the radical for 'tree' (木) on the left, signifying life, and the character for 'winter' (冬) on the right, suggesting the contrast of warmth and cold — a reminder of the sun’s warmth emerging from the cold of night.

Meanings of 東

dōng(dong1)
1east, eastern, eastward
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 東

東Simplified
8Strokes
木Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 東

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Podcast: 東

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AI Study Notes for 東

Quick Contrast

南 (nán, south) - use 東 when indicating direction towards the sunrise, while 南 indicates direction towards the sunset.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 東 with similar directional characters like 南 (south) or 西 (west). It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful that it often collocates with terms like '方' (direction) or '部' (region). Tone pitfalls may occur if learners pronounce it incorrectly, as the first tone (dōng) is crucial.

HSK Study Tips

Though not explicitly listed in HSK levels, 東 (dōng) is fundamental for beginners, especially in learning directional vocabulary. Students should focus on practicing its pronunciation and understanding its use in phrases related to directions and geography.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 東 with the character 西 (west), leading to miscommunication. For example, saying '我住在西边' (I live in the west) instead of '我住在东边' (I live in the east) can change the meaning entirely.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 東

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Etymology of 東

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a basket or a bag. The current meaning "east" is a phonetic loan. The simplified character 东 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 東.

Memory Hint

The sun 日 rising behind a tree 木; compare 西

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 東?

Decomposition of 東

IDS Structure⿻木日
東Full Character
=
木Mu4
outer
日Ri4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 東?

How to say east, eastern, eastward in Chinese

“east, eastern, eastward” in Chinese is東dōng

The character 東 (dōng) means 'east' and refers to the direction or region associated with the sunrise. It is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as discussing directions or locations, as well as in phrases that describe eastern cultural elements.

When to use 東

Common mistakes include confusing 東 with similar directional characters like 南 (south) or 西 (west). It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful that it often collocates with terms like '方' (direction) or '部' (region). Tone pitfalls may occur if learners pronounce it incorrectly, as the first tone (dōng) is crucial.

東 or something close to it

南 (nán, south) - use 東 when indicating direction towards the sunrise, while 南 indicates direction towards the sunset.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 東 with the character 西 (west), leading to miscommunication. For example, saying '我住在西边' (I live in the west) instead of '我住在东边' (I live in the east) can change the meaning entirely.

Write 東

東

Practice writing 東 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 東

Words Containing This Character20
东西dōngxithing東西
东dōngeast東
股东gǔdōngshareholder股東
广东Guangdong province (Kwangtung) in south China, short name 粵|粤[Yuè], capital Guangzhou 廣州|广州廣東
山东Shandong province (Shantung) in northeast China, abbr. 魯|鲁, capital 濟南|济南山東
东方dōngfāngthe East東方
东北dōngběiManchuria東北
东京Tokyo, capital of Japan東京
东部dōngbùthe east東部
毛泽东Mao Zedong (1893-1976), Chinese communist leader毛澤東
广东省Guangdong province (Kwangtung) in south China, short name 粵|粤[Yuè], capital Guangzhou 廣州|广州廣東省
股东大会general shareholders' meeting股東大會
毛泽东思想Maoism毛澤東思想
中东Middle East中東
山东省Shandong Province (Shantung) in northeast China, abbr. 魯|鲁[Lǔ], capital Ji'nan 濟南|济南[Jǐ​nán]山東省
东南dōngnánsoutheast東南
东莞Dongguan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 廣東省|广东省[Guǎng​dōng​shěng]東莞
东南亚Southeast Asia東南亞
东亚East Asia東亞
房东fángdōnglandlord房東
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 東

What does 东西 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 東

Make sure to pronounce it with a high, even tone, as it is in the first tone (dōng).

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