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杞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
杞qǐsurname Qiunknown, 7 strokes, radical 木
杞qǐwillow, medlar tree; a small feudal statens, 7 strokes, radical 木
杞qǐZhou Dynasty vassal stateunknown, 7 strokes, radical 木
qǐ(Qi3) T3
  1. 1surname Qi
  2. 2willow, medlar tree; a small feudal state
Also a Chinese surname, Qi — see the Surname Dictionary
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March 24, 2026

杞qǐ(Qi3)

The character 杞 (qǐ) primarily refers to the medlar tree, a type of fruit tree, and is also associated with the willow. Additionally, it denotes a historical context as a small feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty. This character is not commonly used in modern contexts, making it more relevant in historical or literary discussions.

Strokes7Radical木
Cultural Note

In ancient China, the state of Qi was known for its cultural and political significance, particularly during the Spring and Autumn period. The medlar tree is also mentioned in classical Chinese poetry, symbolizing resilience and growth.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small feudal state surrounded by willows, where the medlar trees bear fruit. The character 杞 resembles two trees standing side by side, reminding you of the lush greenery and the name 'Qi' which sounds like 'key' to unlocking this historical knowledge.

Meanings of 杞

qǐ(Qi3)
1willow, medlar tree; a small feudal state
2Zhou Dynasty vassal state
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 杞

杞Simplified
7Strokes
木Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 杞

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Podcast: 杞

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AI Study Notes for 杞

Usage Notes

This character is rarely used in everyday conversation, so it may be more relevant in literary or historical contexts. When discussing historical states, ensure you clarify the period to avoid confusion with modern references. Beware of misplacing tones; the correct pronunciation is qǐ, which is third tone.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not included in the official HSK levels but can be relevant for learners interested in classical texts or history. Students at the lower levels should focus on more common characters, while advanced learners can explore its usage in historical literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 杞 with other similar characters due to its rarity. An example is mispronouncing it as qí (second tone) instead of qǐ (third tone), which can lead to misunderstandings about its meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 杞

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Etymology of 杞

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 己 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)己
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

杞 = 木 + 己. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 杞

IDS Structure⿰木己
杞Full Character
=
木Mu4
left
己ji3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 杞?

How to say surname Qi in Chinese

“surname Qi” in Chinese is杞qǐ

The character 杞 (qǐ) primarily refers to the medlar tree, a type of fruit tree, and is also associated with the willow. Additionally, it denotes a historical context as a small feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty. This character is not commonly used in modern contexts, making it more relevant in historical or literary discussions.

When to use 杞

This character is rarely used in everyday conversation, so it may be more relevant in literary or historical contexts. When discussing historical states, ensure you clarify the period to avoid confusion with modern references. Beware of misplacing tones; the correct pronunciation is qǐ, which is third tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 杞 with other similar characters due to its rarity. An example is mispronouncing it as qí (second tone) instead of qǐ (third tone), which can lead to misunderstandings about its meaning.

Write 杞

杞

Practice writing 杞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

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Word Family of 杞

Words Containing This Character6
杞人忧天man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears杞人憂天
枸杞genus Lycium
杞qǐsurname Qi
杞县Qi county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kāi​fēng], Henan杞縣
杞国the State of Qǐ in modern Qǐ county 杞縣|杞县, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence杞國
杞人之忧man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears杞人之憂
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 杞

What does 杞人忧天 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 杞

In modern Chinese, 杞 is not commonly used and primarily relates to historical contexts, specifically the medlar tree or the ancient state.

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