Meanings of 暇
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About 暇
Podcast: 暇
Podcast: 暇
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AI Study Notes for 暇
闲 (xián) - use 暇 (xiá) when emphasizing a more enjoyable or relaxed sense of free time, while 闲 (xián) can imply idleness or lack of occupation.
Learners often confuse 暇 with other words related to time, such as 时间 (shíjiān) which means 'time' in a more general sense. This word is more informal and is typically used in casual conversations. Be mindful of using the correct tone as it can change the meaning dramatically.
While 暇 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it complements HSK level 3 words related to time and activities. Students should focus on how to use this word in sentences about leisure activities to reinforce their understanding of context.
Learners sometimes confuse 暇 with 忙 (máng), mistakenly saying '我很暇' (wǒ hěn xiá) to mean 'I am busy.' The correct phrase would be '我很忙' (wǒ hěn máng). Another mistake is misusing it in formal contexts where a more appropriate term like 空闲 (kòngxián) would fit better.
Pronunciation of 暇
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Learning Lab
Knowing 暇 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Etymology of 暇
Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 叚 represents the sound.
sun
Origin
暇 = 日 + 叚. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 暇
Parts
Which of these is part of 暇?
How to say leisure, relaxation, spare time in Chinese
“leisure, relaxation, spare time” in Chinese is暇
The character 暇 (xiá) refers to leisure or free time when one is not engaged in work or responsibilities. It conveys a sense of relaxation and the opportunity to enjoy activities without pressure. Commonly used in contexts discussing hobbies, vacations, or downtime.
When to use 暇
Learners often confuse 暇 with other words related to time, such as 时间 (shíjiān) which means 'time' in a more general sense. This word is more informal and is typically used in casual conversations. Be mindful of using the correct tone as it can change the meaning dramatically.
暇 or something close to it
闲 (xián) - use 暇 (xiá) when emphasizing a more enjoyable or relaxed sense of free time, while 闲 (xián) can imply idleness or lack of occupation.
What learners get wrong
Learners sometimes confuse 暇 with 忙 (máng), mistakenly saying '我很暇' (wǒ hěn xiá) to mean 'I am busy.' The correct phrase would be '我很忙' (wǒ hěn máng). Another mistake is misusing it in formal contexts where a more appropriate term like 空闲 (kòngxián) would fit better.
Write 暇
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Practice writing 暇 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 暇
暇 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
昨天罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生都无____发表意见。
Neither Mr Rose nor Mr Woodhead was available for comment yesterday.
Example Sentences for 暇 (5)
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Word Family of 暇
Words with 暇
What does 无暇 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 暇
You can say '我有很多暇时间' (wǒ yǒu hěn duō xiá shíjiān), which means 'I have a lot of leisure time.'
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