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攆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
攆niǎnto drive away, to expel, to oustx, 18 strokes, radical 扌
niǎn(nian3) T3
  1. 1to drive away, to expel, to oust
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March 24, 2026

攆niǎn(nian3)

The character 攆 (niǎn) means to drive away, expel, or oust someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a person or entity is forcibly removed from a place or situation, indicating a sense of urgency or necessity in the action. This word can be found in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in discussions about conflict or disagreement.

Strokes18Radical扌
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of expelling someone or something can relate to maintaining harmony in social environments, reflecting traditional values of collective well-being over individual presence. This is evident in practices such as expelling bad luck during festivals.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fierce wind (represented by the radical 攴, which relates to movement) driving away dark clouds. The sound 'niǎn' can be remembered with the imagery of 'needing to clear the air' by expelling those clouds, just as you would drive away unwanted guests.

Meanings of 攆

niǎn(nian3)
1to drive away, to expel, to oust
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 攆

攆Simplified
18Strokes
扌Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 攆

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AI Study Notes for 攆

Quick Contrast

驱 (qū) — use 攆 (niǎn) when emphasizing urgency or necessity in expelling, while 驱 (qū) is more neutral and can imply driving something away without the same forcefulness.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 攆 with similar characters like 赶 (gǎn), which also means to chase away but has a different nuance. This word is more formal and can be used in both written and spoken Chinese, so learners should be mindful of the context. Make sure to use the correct tone: it should always be pronounced as niǎn with a falling tone, not with a rising tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 攆 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be associated with HSK level 4 words that involve actions of removal or movement. Students should focus on understanding its application in sentences, especially in political or social contexts where expulsion is discussed, enhancing their comprehension of related vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 攆 with 赶 (gǎn) due to similar meanings in driving away. A common mistake is saying '我赶他' (Wǒ gǎn tā) when the context calls for a more forceful expulsion, where they should use '我攆他' (Wǒ niǎn tā).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 攆

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Etymology of 攆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)輦
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

攆 = 扌 + 輦. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 攆

IDS Structure⿰扌輦
攆Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
輦nian3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 攆?

How to say to drive away, to expel, to oust in Chinese

“to drive away, to expel, to oust” in Chinese is攆niǎn

The character 攆 (niǎn) means to drive away, expel, or oust someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a person or entity is forcibly removed from a place or situation, indicating a sense of urgency or necessity in the action. This word can be found in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in discussions about conflict or disagreement.

When to use 攆

Common mistakes include confusing 攆 with similar characters like 赶 (gǎn), which also means to chase away but has a different nuance. This word is more formal and can be used in both written and spoken Chinese, so learners should be mindful of the context. Make sure to use the correct tone: it should always be pronounced as niǎn with a falling tone, not with a rising tone.

攆 or something close to it

驱 (qū) — use 攆 (niǎn) when emphasizing urgency or necessity in expelling, while 驱 (qū) is more neutral and can imply driving something away without the same forcefulness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 攆 with 赶 (gǎn) due to similar meanings in driving away. A common mistake is saying '我赶他' (Wǒ gǎn tā) when the context calls for a more forceful expulsion, where they should use '我攆他' (Wǒ niǎn tā).

Write 攆

攆

Practice writing 攆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 攆

Words Containing This Character1
撵niǎnto expel攆
Exercise 1 of 1

Characters with 攆

What does 撵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 攆

It's more often found in written language or formal contexts rather than in casual conversation.

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