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撐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
撐chēngto support, to prop up, to brace; overflowingx, 15 strokes, radical 扌
chēng(cheng1) T1
  1. 1to support, to prop up, to brace; overflowing
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March 24, 2026

撐chēng(cheng1)

The character 撐 (chēng) means to support or prop up something, often implying a physical action of holding something in place. It can also refer to a situation where something is overflowing or cannot be contained. Commonly used in contexts involving physical objects or abstract ideas that require support or reinforcement.

Strokes15Radical扌
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of support is vital, often reflected in family structures and community ties where individuals are expected to 'support' each other emotionally and physically. The use of 撐 can symbolize this collective responsibility.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong person (represented by the character's radical 扌, which relates to hand) using their hands to prop up a heavy object. The pronunciation 'chēng' sounds like 'change'—think of how changing positions can help support something better.

Meanings of 撐

chēng(cheng1)
1to support, to prop up, to brace; overflowing
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 撐

撐Simplified
15Strokes
扌Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 撐

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Podcast: 撐

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AI Study Notes for 撐

Quick Contrast

撑 (chēng) vs 支 (zhī) — use 撐 when emphasizing the act of propping or supporting something physically, while 支 is more about providing support or assistance in a broader sense.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 撐 in different contexts; it can sound informal if used in formal writing. It's often paired with words like 'umbrella' (伞) to describe propping up an umbrella or similar items. Ensure correct tone usage, as a mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 撐 is not specifically listed in the HSK levels, it connects well with vocabulary in HSK 3 and 4 that involves support and assistance. Learners should focus on recognizing its usage in both literal and metaphorical contexts, as well as its combinations with other words.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 撐 with 支持 (zhīchí), leading to incorrect context usage. For example, saying '我支持这张桌子' (wǒ zhīchí zhè zhāng zhuōzi) instead of '我撐这张桌子' (wǒ chēng zhè zhāng zhuōzi) when referring to propping up a table.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 撐

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Etymology of 撐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 掌 represents the sound. Simplified form of 撐.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)牚
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

撐 = 扌 + 牚. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 撐

IDS Structure⿰扌牚
撐Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
牚cheng1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 撐?

How to say to support, to prop up, to brace; overflowing in Chinese

“to support, to prop up, to brace; overflowing” in Chinese is撐chēng

The character 撐 (chēng) means to support or prop up something, often implying a physical action of holding something in place. It can also refer to a situation where something is overflowing or cannot be contained. Commonly used in contexts involving physical objects or abstract ideas that require support or reinforcement.

When to use 撐

Be cautious when using 撐 in different contexts; it can sound informal if used in formal writing. It's often paired with words like 'umbrella' (伞) to describe propping up an umbrella or similar items. Ensure correct tone usage, as a mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

撐 or something close to it

撑 (chēng) vs 支 (zhī) — use 撐 when emphasizing the act of propping or supporting something physically, while 支 is more about providing support or assistance in a broader sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 撐 with 支持 (zhīchí), leading to incorrect context usage. For example, saying '我支持这张桌子' (wǒ zhīchí zhè zhāng zhuōzi) instead of '我撐这张桌子' (wǒ chēng zhè zhāng zhuōzi) when referring to propping up a table.

Write 撐

撐

Practice writing 撐 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 撐

Words Containing This Character12
撑chēngto support撐
支撑zhīchēngto prop up支撐
俯卧撑push-up俯臥撐
撑腰to support撐腰
硬撑to make oneself do sth in spite of adversity, pain etc硬撐
撑杆跳pole-vaulting撐桿跳
撑竿跳pole-vaulting撐竿跳
撑门面to keep up appearances撐門面
撑杆跳高pole-vaulting撐桿跳高
撑杆a pole撐杆
撑场面to keep up appearances撐場面
撑持to shore up撐持
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 撐

What does 撑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 撐

撐 is used in both spoken and written Chinese, but may sound more informal in written contexts.

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