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拮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
拮jiébusy, occupied; to pursuen, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #71041, Very Hard
拮jiéantagonisticunknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #71041, Very Hard
拮jiélaboring hardunknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #71041, Very Hard
拮jiépressedunknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #71041, Very Hard
jié(jie2) T2
  1. 1busy, occupied; to pursue
  2. 2antagonistic
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

拮jié(jie2)

The character 拮 (jié) primarily conveys a sense of being busy or occupied, often associated with hard labor or efforts that are pursued. It can also imply an antagonistic or pressed situation, where one feels burdened or constrained, making it relevant in contexts discussing work or conflict.

Strokes9Radical扌Frequency#71041DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, hard work and perseverance are highly valued, and 拮 reflects this ethos of laboring diligently. It is often used in literature to describe characters who are striving against adversity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person (the character's radical '扌' representing a hand) who is busy pressing down on a large pile of work (the other components). Picture the stress of squeezing through a heavy load, which helps reinforce the meaning of being busy or pressed.

Meanings of 拮

jié(jie2)
1busy, occupied; to pursue
2antagonistic
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 拮

拮Simplified
9Strokes
扌Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 拮

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Podcast: 拮

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AI Study Notes for 拮

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 拮 with similar-sounding characters like 结 (jié), which means 'to tie' or 'knot.' This character is more formal and can be used in literary contexts. Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Though 拮 is not included in the HSK levels, it is beneficial to connect it with other HSK vocabulary related to work and effort. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literary texts and how it relates to themes of labor and conflict.

Common Mistakes

A frequent error is using 拮 in the wrong context, such as saying 拮 for 'happy' instead of its intended meaning of being busy or pressed. Make sure to use it in contexts that emphasize effort or a burdensome situation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拮

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Etymology of 拮

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 吉 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)吉
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

拮 = 扌 + 吉. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 拮

IDS Structure⿰扌吉
拮Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
吉Ji2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 拮?

How to say busy, occupied; to pursue in Chinese

“busy, occupied; to pursue” in Chinese is拮jié

The character 拮 (jié) primarily conveys a sense of being busy or occupied, often associated with hard labor or efforts that are pursued. It can also imply an antagonistic or pressed situation, where one feels burdened or constrained, making it relevant in contexts discussing work or conflict.

When to use 拮

Learners often confuse 拮 with similar-sounding characters like 结 (jié), which means 'to tie' or 'knot.' This character is more formal and can be used in literary contexts. Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other words.

What learners get wrong

A frequent error is using 拮 in the wrong context, such as saying 拮 for 'happy' instead of its intended meaning of being busy or pressed. Make sure to use it in contexts that emphasize effort or a burdensome situation.

Write 拮

拮

Practice writing 拮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 拮

拮 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

八口之家日子过得很____据。

The family of eight was living in straitened circumstances .

Example Sentences for 拮 (3)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
八口之家日子过得很拮据。

bā kǒu zhī jiā rì zǐ guò dé hěn jié jù。

The family of eight was living in straitened circumstances .
2
阿片类药物 、 N - 甲基 -D- 天(门)冬氨酸拮抗剂和离子通道阻滞剂的疗效还有待研究.

ā piàn lèi yào wù、N- 、 N - jiǎ-D- jī( -D-) tiān ( mén ) dōng ān suān jié kàng jì hé lí zǐ tōng dào zǔ zhì jì de liáo xiào huán.

Further studies are needed on opioids, N - methyl - D - aspartate antagonists, and ion channel blockers.
3
在脱落过程中生长素与脱落酸有拮抗作用。

zài tuō luò guò chéng zhōng shēng cháng sù yǔ tuō luò suān yǒu jié kàng zuò yòng。

It is antagonistic abscisic acid in abscission.

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Word Family of 拮

Words Containing This Character2
拮据hard pressed for money
拮jiépressed
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 拮

What does 拮据 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拮

Common phrases include 拮据 (jiéjū), meaning to be in a tight situation, typically referring to financial strain.

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