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愍 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
愍mǐnto pity, to sympathize withg, 13 strokes, radical 心
mǐn(min3) T3
  1. 1to pity, to sympathize with
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March 24, 2026

愍mǐn(min3)

The character 愍 (mǐn) means to feel pity or sympathy for someone. It is often used in contexts where compassion for others is expressed, particularly in situations involving suffering or hardship. This character is less common than its variant 憫 (mǐn), which also conveys a similar meaning.

Strokes13Radical心
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, showing pity and sympathy is considered a virtue, often linked to Confucian ideals of compassion and benevolence. The character 愍 reflects the importance of empathy in social relationships and community life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a heart (the radical 心, meaning 'heart') feeling heavy with sympathy for a friend in need. The character 愍 combines this heart (心) with a component that suggests depth of feeling, reminding you that true pity comes from the heart. Pronounce it as 'mǐn' by thinking of a 'mean' person who has a heart – a twist of irony.

Meanings of 愍

mǐn(min3)
1to pity, to sympathize with
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 愍

愍Simplified
13Strokes
心Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 愍

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Podcast: 愍

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AI Study Notes for 愍

Quick Contrast

憫 (mǐn) — use 愍 (mǐn) when referring to a more classical or literary context, while 憫 (mǐn) is more common in modern usage.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 愍 with its more commonly used variant 憫. While both express sympathy, 愍 is more literary and less frequently used in everyday conversation. Be mindful of the tone; remember that mǐn (third tone) changes the meaning from other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding 愍 can enrich your knowledge of characters related to emotions. It connects to other words expressing feelings, such as 爱 (ài, love) and 恨 (hèn, hate), which may appear in HSK levels 1-3. Focus on recognizing its usage in literary contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 愍 in casual conversation, where 憫 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我愍他' (Wǒ mǐn tā) instead of '我憫他' (Wǒ mǐn tā) can sound overly formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 愍

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Etymology of 愍

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)心
+
Phonetic (sound)敃
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 愍

  1. 1The meaning half心 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half敃 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 愍? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 愍?

Decomposition of 愍

IDS Structure⿱敃心
愍Full Character
=
敃min3
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 愍?

How to say to pity, to sympathize with in Chinese

“to pity, to sympathize with” in Chinese is愍mǐn

The character 愍 (mǐn) means to feel pity or sympathy for someone. It is often used in contexts where compassion for others is expressed, particularly in situations involving suffering or hardship. This character is less common than its variant 憫 (mǐn), which also conveys a similar meaning.

When to use 愍

Learners often confuse 愍 with its more commonly used variant 憫. While both express sympathy, 愍 is more literary and less frequently used in everyday conversation. Be mindful of the tone; remember that mǐn (third tone) changes the meaning from other similar-sounding words.

愍 or something close to it

憫 (mǐn) — use 愍 (mǐn) when referring to a more classical or literary context, while 憫 (mǐn) is more common in modern usage.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 愍 in casual conversation, where 憫 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我愍他' (Wǒ mǐn tā) instead of '我憫他' (Wǒ mǐn tā) can sound overly formal.

Write 愍

愍

Practice writing 愍 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 愍

Words Containing This Character1
愍mǐnto pity
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 愍 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 愍

You can use it in a sentence like '我对他的遭遇感到愍惜' (Wǒ duì tā de zāoyù gǎndào mǐn xī), meaning 'I feel pity for his situation.'

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