Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
愆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
愆qiānerror, fault, mistake, transgressiong, 13 strokes, radical 心, rank #70142, Very Hard
qiān(qian1) T1
  1. 1error, fault, mistake, transgression
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

愆qiān(qian1)

The character 愆 (qiān) refers to an error, fault, or mistake, often implying a moral or ethical transgression. It is commonly used in literary contexts or formal discussions about morality and ethics, reflecting a sense of wrongdoing or deviation from the right path.

Strokes13Radical心Frequency#70142DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of moral transgression is significant, often linked to Confucian values where maintaining one's integrity is paramount. The use of 愆 in literature reflects the societal emphasis on accountability and rectitude.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person (the radical '心' for heart) feeling guilty (the character's meaning) after making a mistake. Visualize this person carrying a heavy weight (the '干' component) on their heart, signifying the burden of their error. The pronunciation 'qiān' can be remembered as the sound of a sigh after realizing the fault.

Meanings of 愆

qiān(qian1)
1error, fault, mistake, transgression
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 愆

愆Simplified
13Strokes
心Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 愆

JasonAmy

Podcast: 愆

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 愆

Quick Contrast

错 (cuò) — use 愆 (qiān) for moral or ethical implications, while 错 (cuò) is more general for any type of mistake.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 愆 with similar characters like 错 (cuò, mistake) or 误 (wù, error), which are more commonly used in everyday language. 愆 is more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversation. Be mindful of its context, as it carries a heavier moral implication.

HSK Study Tips

Though not included in HSK lists, understanding 愆 can enrich vocabulary at the advanced level, connecting with words related to ethics and morality. Students should focus on recognizing its formal usage and differentiating it from more common terms for error.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 愆 with 错 and 误, leading to incorrect usage in informal settings. For example, saying '这是一个愆' (This is a fault) in casual conversation is awkward; instead, use '这是一个错误' (This is a mistake).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 愆

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 愆 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 愆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)心
+
Phonetic (sound)衍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 愆

  1. 1The meaning half心 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half衍 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 愆? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 愆?

Decomposition of 愆

IDS Structure⿱衍心
愆Full Character
=
衍yan3
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 愆?

How to say error, fault, mistake, transgression in Chinese

“error, fault, mistake, transgression” in Chinese is愆qiān

The character 愆 (qiān) refers to an error, fault, or mistake, often implying a moral or ethical transgression. It is commonly used in literary contexts or formal discussions about morality and ethics, reflecting a sense of wrongdoing or deviation from the right path.

When to use 愆

Common mistakes include confusing 愆 with similar characters like 错 (cuò, mistake) or 误 (wù, error), which are more commonly used in everyday language. 愆 is more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversation. Be mindful of its context, as it carries a heavier moral implication.

愆 or something close to it

错 (cuò) — use 愆 (qiān) for moral or ethical implications, while 错 (cuò) is more general for any type of mistake.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 愆 with 错 and 误, leading to incorrect usage in informal settings. For example, saying '这是一个愆' (This is a fault) in casual conversation is awkward; instead, use '这是一个错误' (This is a mistake).

Write 愆

愆

Practice writing 愆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 愆

Words Containing This Character3
愆qiānfault
罪愆sin
愆期(formal) to delay
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 愆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 愆

You can use it in a formal context, such as '他的行为是一个严重的愆' (His behavior is a serious transgression).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 愆?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.