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惻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
惻cèanguished; sympatheticx, 12 strokes, radical 忄
cè(ce4) T4
  1. 1anguished; sympathetic
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

惻cè(ce4)

The character 惻 (cè) conveys a sense of deep sympathy or anguish. It is often used to describe a feeling of compassion for someone else's suffering, highlighting an emotional response to their plight. This character is less common in everyday conversation but can be seen in literary contexts or discussions about emotional experiences.

Strokes12Radical忄
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, expressions of sympathy and deep emotional understanding are often emphasized, reflecting the cultural value placed on collective experience and empathy. The concept of 惻 can be seen in traditional storytelling, where characters often display profound compassion.

Memory Tip

Imagine a heart (心) feeling heavy (惻) when it sees someone in distress. The character is made up of the heart radical (心) and the component '侧' which can remind you of 'side' or 'angle', suggesting a perspective of empathy towards others' troubles.

Meanings of 惻

cè(ce4)
1anguished; sympathetic
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 惻

惻Simplified
12Strokes
忄Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 惻

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Podcast: 惻

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AI Study Notes for 惻

Quick Contrast

惋 (wǎn) - use 惻 (cè) when emphasizing deep sympathy or anguish, while 惋 (wǎn) conveys a sense of regret or sorrow.

Usage Notes

When using 惻, it's important to pair it with contexts of emotional depth or literature, as it's less suitable for casual conversation. Be cautious with similar-sounding words like 厕 (cè, toilet) to avoid confusion. Common collocations include 惻隐之心 (cè yǐn zhī xīn), meaning 'the heart of sympathy'.

HSK Study Tips

As 惻 is not included in HSK levels, focus on understanding its emotional depth and context rather than memorization. It connects to other words expressing feelings, such as 悲 (bēi, sorrow) and 同情 (tóngqíng, sympathy), enhancing your emotional vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 惻 with similar-sounding words, leading to phrases like 惻情 (cè qíng), which is incorrect. The correct usage would be 惻隐 (cè yǐn) to convey sympathy.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 惻

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Etymology of 惻

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 则 represents the sound. Simplified form of 惻.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)則
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 惻

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 则 represents the sound. Simplified form of 惻.

  1. 1The meaning half忄 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half則 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 惻? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 惻?

Decomposition of 惻

IDS Structure⿰忄則
惻Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
則ze2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 惻?

How to say anguished; sympathetic in Chinese

“anguished; sympathetic” in Chinese is惻cè

The character 惻 (cè) conveys a sense of deep sympathy or anguish. It is often used to describe a feeling of compassion for someone else's suffering, highlighting an emotional response to their plight. This character is less common in everyday conversation but can be seen in literary contexts or discussions about emotional experiences.

When to use 惻

When using 惻, it's important to pair it with contexts of emotional depth or literature, as it's less suitable for casual conversation. Be cautious with similar-sounding words like 厕 (cè, toilet) to avoid confusion. Common collocations include 惻隐之心 (cè yǐn zhī xīn), meaning 'the heart of sympathy'.

惻 or something close to it

惋 (wǎn) - use 惻 (cè) when emphasizing deep sympathy or anguish, while 惋 (wǎn) conveys a sense of regret or sorrow.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 惻 with similar-sounding words, leading to phrases like 惻情 (cè qíng), which is incorrect. The correct usage would be 惻隐 (cè yǐn) to convey sympathy.

Write 惻

惻

Practice writing 惻 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 惻

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While the concept of sympathy exists in Western cultures, the depth of emotional expression and communal sharing of suffering in Chinese culture often leads to a richer vocabulary around these feelings.

Word Family of 惻

Words Containing This Character5
恻cèsorrowful惻
恻隐之心compassion惻隱之心
缠绵悱恻very sentimental纏綿悱惻
恻隐compassion惻隱
凄恻heartbroken悽惻
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 恻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 惻

It is pronounced 'cè', with a falling tone.

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