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惛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
惛hūnconfused, forgetful; senile; stupidzg, 11 strokes, radical 忄
惛hūnsillyunknown, 11 strokes, radical 忄
hūn(hun1) T1
  1. 1confused, forgetful; senile; stupid
  2. 2silly
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

惛hūn(hun1)

The character 惛 (hūn) describes a state of confusion or forgetfulness, often implying a lack of mental clarity. It can refer to someone who is senile or acting silly, and is typically used in informal contexts to express that someone is not thinking clearly or is absent-minded.

Strokes11Radical忄
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, terms describing mental clarity and confusion often relate to age and wisdom. The word 惛 can reflect societal views on aging and the expectations for mental acuity in older adults.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person trying to remember something important but their mind feels like a foggy 'hūn' (混) cloud. The character is composed of '心' (heart/mind) and '惚' (to confuse), symbolizing a confused heart or mind.

Meanings of 惛

hūn(hun1)
1confused, forgetful; senile; stupid
2silly
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 惛

惛Simplified
11Strokes
忄Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 惛

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Podcast: 惛

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 惛

Quick Contrast

惚 (hū) - use 惛 when referring to a state of confusion or forgetfulness, while 惚 indicates infatuation or a strong attraction.

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 惛 with similar-sounding characters such as '昏' (hūn), which means 'dusk' or 'faint'. It is used informally and may not be appropriate in formal writing. Common collocations include 惛头 (hūntóu) for 'confused head'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 惛 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects to other HSK vocabulary related to mental states, like '忘' (wàng, to forget) and '糊涂' (hútú, confused). Focus on understanding its usage in colloquial speech to enhance conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 惛 with 惚 (hū), which means 'to confuse'. For example, saying '他很惚' (tā hěn hū) instead of '他很惛' (tā hěn hūn) alters the meaning significantly. Always ensure you are using the correct character based on the intended context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 惛

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Etymology of 惛

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Night falling 昏 on the mind 忄; 昏 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 惛

  1. 1The giveawayNight falling 昏 on the mind 忄; 昏 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 惛? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 惛?

Decomposition of 惛

IDS Structure⿰忄昏
惛Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
昏hun1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 惛?

How to say confused, forgetful; senile; stupid in Chinese

“confused, forgetful; senile; stupid” in Chinese is惛hūn

The character 惛 (hūn) describes a state of confusion or forgetfulness, often implying a lack of mental clarity. It can refer to someone who is senile or acting silly, and is typically used in informal contexts to express that someone is not thinking clearly or is absent-minded.

When to use 惛

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 惛 with similar-sounding characters such as '昏' (hūn), which means 'dusk' or 'faint'. It is used informally and may not be appropriate in formal writing. Common collocations include 惛头 (hūntóu) for 'confused head'.

惛 or something close to it

惚 (hū) - use 惛 when referring to a state of confusion or forgetfulness, while 惚 indicates infatuation or a strong attraction.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 惛 with 惚 (hū), which means 'to confuse'. For example, saying '他很惚' (tā hěn hū) instead of '他很惛' (tā hěn hūn) alters the meaning significantly. Always ensure you are using the correct character based on the intended context.

Write 惛

惛

Practice writing 惛 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 惛

Words Containing This Character1
惛hūnconfused
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 惛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 惛

It's not frequently used in daily conversation, but it can be heard in informal contexts when describing someone who is acting confused.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 惛?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.